Azanium permanganate
H4MnNO4
azanium permanganate
Consulting for Azanium permanganate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13446-10-1
- UN Number
- 1482
- PubChem CID
- 61604
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- H4MnNO4
- Molar Mass
- 136.97 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- azanium permanganate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Mn.H3N.4O/h;1H3;;;;/q;;;;;-1/p+1
- InChI Key
- PASCZIGWJWZUOV-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Overview
Azanium permanganate (CAS 13446-10-1) is an inorganic oxidizing salt with strong oxidative properties and molecular formula H4MnNO4. This chemical compound represents a specialized permanganate salt where the traditional metal cation is replaced by the azanium ion (NH4+), creating unique properties that distinguish it from conventional permanganates. With a molecular weight of 136.974 g/mol, azanium permanganate exhibits the characteristic deep purple coloration typical of permanganate compounds, while maintaining the powerful oxidizing capabilities that make permanganates valuable in industrial applications. The compound is classified under ADR transport class 5.1, indicating its nature as an oxidizing substance that requires careful handling and storage protocols. Like other permanganate salts, it demonstrates strong oxidative reactivity, particularly in acidic conditions, where it can release oxygen and facilitate various chemical transformations. This oxidizing behavior places it in a similar category to other strong oxidizers such as magnesium diperchlorate and barium(2+) dinitrate, though each compound exhibits distinct reactivity patterns and application profiles. Safety considerations for azanium permanganate include proper storage away from reducing agents and organic materials, as the combination could potentially lead to vigorous reactions. The compound requires handling with appropriate personal protective equipment and storage in cool, dry conditions to maintain stability. Industrial applications typically leverage its oxidizing properties in specialized chemical synthesis processes, water treatment applications where controlled oxidation is required, and as an analytical reagent in laboratory settings. The compound's unique ionic composition makes it particularly suitable for applications where traditional metal permanganates may introduce unwanted metallic contamination. OYSI maintains technical-grade azanium permanganate in its European distribution network, supporting industrial customers with reliable supply and comprehensive technical documentation.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1482 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | |
| Proper Shipping Name | Ammoniumpermanganat |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is azanium permanganate?
Azanium permanganate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula H4MnNO4 and CAS number 13446-10-1. This substance consists of azanium cations and permanganate anions, forming a crystalline solid with a molecular weight of 136.974 g/mol. It belongs to the class of permanganate salts, which are known for their oxidizing properties and distinctive purple coloration typical of manganese compounds in the +7 oxidation state.
What are the physicochemical properties of azanium permanganate?
Azanium permanganate appears as a crystalline solid with the characteristic deep purple color typical of permanganate compounds. The substance has a molecular weight of 136.974 g/mol and contains manganese in its highest oxidation state (+7). Like other permanganate salts, it is likely water-soluble and exhibits strong oxidizing properties. The compound is stable under normal conditions but should be kept away from reducing agents and organic materials.
What is azanium permanganate used for?
Azanium permanganate is primarily used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical processes and analytical applications. Its strong oxidizing properties make it valuable in organic synthesis, water treatment applications, and laboratory analysis. The compound may also find use in specialized industrial processes where controlled oxidation is required. Due to its permanganate content, it can serve as a source of manganese in certain chemical reactions and manufacturing processes.
How to handle azanium permanganate safely?
Azanium permanganate should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, gloves, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work in well-ventilated areas and avoid contact with reducing agents, organic materials, and combustible substances. Use non-sparking tools and equipment when handling the material. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid generating dust. Keep the substance away from heat sources and ensure proper grounding to prevent static discharge.
How to store azanium permanganate correctly?
Azanium permanganate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as reducing agents, organic compounds, and combustible materials. Use appropriate containers that are compatible with oxidizing agents, preferably in original packaging. Keep away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and moisture. Ensure proper segregation from other chemicals and maintain adequate separation distances. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and fire protection systems.
What to do in case of contact with azanium permanganate?
In case of skin contact with azanium permanganate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician and provide the safety data sheet.
How to dispose of azanium permanganate properly?
Azanium permanganate waste must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for oxidizing substances. The material should not be discharged into drains, water bodies, or soil without proper treatment. Contact licensed waste disposal companies experienced in handling oxidizing chemicals. Small quantities may be neutralized with appropriate reducing agents under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and obtain proper waste classification codes.
How to transport azanium permanganate?
Azanium permanganate is classified as ADR Class 5.1 (oxidizing substances) for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Use appropriate packaging certified for oxidizing materials and ensure proper placarding of transport vehicles. Transport should be conducted by trained personnel familiar with dangerous goods handling procedures. Avoid co-loading with incompatible materials and ensure adequate ventilation during transport.
Is azanium permanganate subject to specific regulations?
Azanium permanganate is regulated under various chemical safety frameworks including REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) in the European Union. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). However, as an oxidizing agent, it may be subject to specific handling, storage, and transport regulations. Users must comply with local occupational safety standards, environmental regulations, and chemical classification requirements under CLP regulation.
Where to buy azanium permanganate in Europe?
Azanium permanganate is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and technical support for industrial and professional customers across Europe. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper packaging, documentation, and regulatory compliance for all shipments. Contact OYSI directly to discuss your specific requirements, quantities, and delivery options for azanium permanganate and other chemical products.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.