Butyl nitrite

Butyl nitrite is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H9NO2 and CAS number 544-16-1. It belongs to the alkyl nitrite family and has a molecular weight of 103.12 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid and acute toxicant, requiring careful handling due to its hazardous properties. It appears as a volatile liquid and is commonly used in various industrial applications.

Butyl nitrite is a volatile, flammable liquid at room temperature with characteristic properties typical of alkyl nitrites. It has a molecular weight of 103.12 g/mol and exhibits high volatility due to its chemical structure. The compound is sensitive to light and heat, which can cause decomposition. Its flammable nature requires storage away from ignition sources and oxidizing agents.

Butyl nitrite is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial processes. It serves as a reagent in diazotization reactions and can be employed in the production of other organic compounds. The substance finds applications in pharmaceutical intermediates synthesis and specialized chemical manufacturing processes where alkyl nitrites are required as reactive components.

Butyl nitrite requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 3 and Flam. Liq. 2 classifications. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment and avoid generating static electricity during handling.

Butyl nitrite must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers to prevent evaporation and contamination. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems due to its flammable nature. Maintain temperatures below recommended limits to prevent decomposition.

Butyl nitrite exposure requires immediate first aid measures due to its acute toxicity. In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention promptly. Always consult a physician after any significant exposure.

Butyl nitrite disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and flammable properties. Do not discharge into drains, water bodies, or soil. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization or incineration at authorized facilities. Maintain disposal records and follow all applicable environmental protection guidelines for hazardous chemical waste management.

Butyl nitrite is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations. Use UN-approved packaging and proper hazard labels including GHS02 and GHS06 pictograms. Transport documents must include the correct shipping name and hazard classifications. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers require hazardous materials training. Follow all international dangerous goods transport regulations.

Butyl nitrite is subject to various chemical safety regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. It carries hazard classifications as Flam. Liq. 2 and Acute Tox. 3, requiring appropriate safety data sheets and hazard communication. The substance is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) but must comply with occupational exposure limits and industrial safety standards.

Butyl nitrite is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers. When purchasing, ensure the supplier provides proper documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and regulatory compliance information. Choose suppliers with established logistics networks for hazardous materials and appropriate technical support for safe handling and application guidance.