Ethyl prop-2-enoate

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H8O2 and CAS number 140-88-5. Also known as ethyl acrylate, it belongs to the acrylate ester family with a molecular weight of 100.12 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid with acute toxicity properties and requires careful handling due to its hazardous nature, as indicated by the GHS02 and GHS06 pictograms.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid odor at room temperature. It has a relatively low molecular weight of 100.12 g/mol and demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents while having limited water solubility. The compound exhibits high volatility and reactivity due to its acrylate structure, making it prone to polymerization. Its flammable nature (Flam. Liq. 2) indicates a relatively low flash point requiring appropriate safety measures.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is primarily used as a monomer in polymer production, particularly for manufacturing acrylic polymers and copolymers. It serves as a key ingredient in adhesives, coatings, paints, and sealants due to its excellent adhesion properties. The compound is also utilized in textile treatments, leather finishing, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. Its reactivity makes it valuable for producing specialty chemicals and surface modifiers in various industrial applications.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate requires strict safety protocols due to its Acute Tox. 3-4 and skin/eye irritation classifications. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors. Work away from ignition sources due to its flammable nature (GHS02). Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers should be readily accessible when handling this substance.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its Flam. Liq. 2 classification. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent vapor escape and contamination. Store away from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases to avoid dangerous reactions. Temperature control is crucial to prevent polymerization, and inhibitors may be necessary for long-term storage stability.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate contact requires immediate action due to its skin and eye irritation properties. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical care due to acute toxicity concerns.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as a hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular drains or landfills due to its toxicity and environmental impact. Professional waste management companies should handle disposal through appropriate methods such as incineration at licensed facilities. Container disposal requires complete emptying and proper labeling. Always consult local authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste handlers.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels (GHS02, GHS06) and UN identification numbers. Transport vehicles need proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and emergency response information. Drivers require ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Shipping documentation must include safety data sheets and emergency contact information for incident response.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is subject to comprehensive European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it requires safety data sheets due to its hazardous properties. Industrial users must comply with workplace exposure limits and risk assessment requirements. Import/export may require permits, and certain applications might face restrictions under specific European directives governing chemical safety.

Ethyl prop-2-enoate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides this substance with full regulatory compliance, including proper documentation, safety data sheets, and appropriate packaging for safe transport. As experienced chemical distributors, OYSI ensures product quality and regulatory adherence for professional applications requiring ethyl prop-2-enoate in various industries throughout Europe.