Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

C6H12NiO6

bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

CAS16039-61-5
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
16039-61-5
UN Number
3077
Index Number
028-027-00-3
PubChem CID
407069

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H12NiO6
Molar Mass
238.85 g/mol
IUPAC Name
bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2C3H6O3.Ni/c2*1-2(4)3(5)6;/h2*2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6);
InChI Key
PURTUPNWTLPILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel (CAS 16039-61-5) is an organometallic nickel compound with significant carcinogenic and environmental hazard properties. This nickel-based organometallic compound represents a specialized chemical intermediate formed through the coordination of nickel with lactic acid molecules. With its molecular formula C6H12NiO6 and molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol, this substance exhibits the characteristic properties of nickel coordination complexes while incorporating the biodegradable backbone of hydroxypropanoic acid. The compound presents substantial safety concerns, classified under multiple hazard categories including carcinogenicity (Category 1A), mutagenicity (Category 2), and reproductive toxicity (Category 1B). Its respiratory and skin sensitization properties, combined with acute and chronic aquatic toxicity, necessitate stringent handling protocols and specialized containment measures. The ADR Class 9 classification reflects its miscellaneous dangerous substance status for transportation purposes. From a chemical perspective, this nickel complex belongs to the broader family of nickel carboxylates, sharing structural similarities with compounds such as nickel(2+) diformate, though differing in its hydroxylated aliphatic chain structure. Unlike simpler nickel salts like diiodonickel, this compound offers unique solubility and reactivity profiles due to its organic ligand framework. Industrial applications typically include specialized catalysis processes, particularly in organic synthesis where the combination of nickel's catalytic properties and the lactic acid framework provides specific reactivity patterns. The compound also finds use in advanced materials research and as a precursor for nickel-containing functional materials. OYSI maintains availability of this specialized nickel compound for qualified industrial customers requiring high-purity organometallic reagents for research and production applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Carc. 1A; Muta. 2; Repr. 1B; STOT RE 1; Resp. Sens. 1; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chr...

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H341

Suspected of causing genetic defects.

H372

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H334

May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping NameNickeldilactat
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is a nickel salt compound formed by the combination of nickel with two molecules of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid). With the molecular formula C6H12NiO6 and molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol, this chemical compound (CAS 16039-61-5) is classified as a highly hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties. It requires careful handling due to its significant health and environmental risks.

What are the physicochemical properties of bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is a solid compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol. As a nickel-containing organic salt, it typically appears as a colored solid, likely green or blue-green due to the nickel content. The compound contains hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups from the lactic acid moieties, which influence its solubility characteristics in polar solvents. Specific physical properties like melting point and exact solubility data require consultation of detailed technical specifications.

What is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel used for?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is primarily used in specialized industrial applications where nickel compounds are required. Common applications include catalysis processes, electroplating operations, and as a precursor for nickel-containing materials synthesis. It may also serve in research and development activities for advanced materials production. However, due to its severe health hazards including carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity, its use is restricted to professional industrial settings with appropriate safety controls and authorization.

How to handle bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel safely?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel requires extreme caution during handling due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes respiratory protection (P3 filter), chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Only trained personnel should handle this substance, and all work should follow strict occupational hygiene protocols and company safety procedures.

How to store bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel correctly?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel must be stored in a secure, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and heat sources. The storage area should be restricted to authorized personnel only due to the substance's carcinogenic and toxic properties. Containers must be tightly sealed and properly labeled according to CLP regulations. Storage temperature should be controlled and the area equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Regular inventory checks and container integrity inspections are essential for safe storage management.

What to do in case of contact with bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel exposure requires immediate emergency response due to its severe toxicity. In case of skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek immediate medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. Never induce vomiting if ingested. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

How to dispose of bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel appropriately?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel disposal must comply with hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams and requires specialized hazardous waste treatment by authorized waste management companies. Collection, transport, and disposal must follow local and European waste regulations including proper documentation and tracking. Recovery of nickel content may be possible through specialized recycling processes, making this an environmentally preferred disposal option when available.

How to transport bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods transport regulations. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and drivers need ADR certification. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classes, and emergency contact information. Only authorized carriers experienced in hazardous materials transport should handle shipments of this substance.

Is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel subject to specific regulations?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under European chemical legislation. It falls under REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as a carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicant. The substance requires authorization for specific uses and is subject to workplace exposure limits and health surveillance requirements. Companies must implement risk management measures and provide safety data sheets. Environmental discharge restrictions apply due to its aquatic toxicity classification under the Water Framework Directive.

Where to buy bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel in Europe?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemical products. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides this regulated substance to qualified industrial customers with appropriate authorizations and safety management systems. Purchase requires verification of legitimate use and compliance with regulatory requirements. OYSI ensures proper packaging, labeling, and documentation according to European chemical regulations, supporting customers with technical expertise and regulatory compliance guidance for safe procurement and use.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.