Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

C6H12NiO6

bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

CAS16039-61-5
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
16039-61-5
UN Number
3077
Index Number
028-027-00-3
PubChem CID
407069

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H12NiO6
Molar Mass
238.85 g/mol
IUPAC Name
bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2C3H6O3.Ni/c2*1-2(4)3(5)6;/h2*2,4H,1H3,(H,5,6);
InChI Key
PURTUPNWTLPILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel (CAS 16039-61-5) is an organometallic nickel compound with significant carcinogenic and sensitization properties. This nickel-based organometallic compound represents a specialized chemical intermediate formed by the coordination of two 2-hydroxypropanoic acid molecules with a central nickel atom. With a molecular formula of C6H12NiO6 and molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol, this substance exhibits the characteristic properties of nickel coordination complexes while incorporating the structural features of lactic acid derivatives. The compound presents significant safety considerations due to its comprehensive hazard profile. Classified as a Category 1A carcinogen and Category 1B reproductive toxin, it requires stringent handling protocols and specialized containment measures. The substance also demonstrates mutagenic properties, respiratory and skin sensitization potential, and poses considerable environmental risks to aquatic ecosystems. Its classification under ADR Class 9 miscellaneous dangerous goods reflects the complex nature of its hazard profile, requiring careful consideration during transport and storage operations. The dual pictogram classification (GHS08 for health hazards and GHS09 for environmental hazards) emphasizes both the severe health implications and ecological impact potential. Like other nickel-containing compounds such as diiodonickel and nickel(2+) diformate, this substance demands comprehensive risk assessment and implementation of appropriate engineering controls during industrial applications. Primary industrial applications include specialized catalysis processes, electroplating formulations, and advanced materials synthesis where the unique coordination chemistry of nickel lactate complexes provides specific performance advantages. The compound also finds use in certain metallurgical processes and as a precursor in the production of specialized nickel-containing materials. OYSI maintains availability of bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel for qualified industrial customers with appropriate handling capabilities and regulatory compliance frameworks.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Carc. 1A; Muta. 2; Repr. 1B; STOT RE 1; Resp. Sens. 1; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chr...

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H341

Suspected of causing genetic defects.

H372

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H334

May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping NameNickeldilactat
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is an organometallic compound with CAS number 16039-61-5 and molecular formula C6H12NiO6. This nickel-based complex has a molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol and consists of nickel coordinated with two molecules of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid). It is classified as a highly hazardous substance with carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties, requiring careful handling and specialized safety measures.

What are the physicochemical properties of bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is a solid organometallic compound with a molecular weight of 238.85 g/mol and formula C6H12NiO6. As a nickel complex, it typically appears as a colored crystalline material. The compound contains coordinated lactic acid molecules bound to a central nickel atom, giving it specific chelating properties. Detailed physical properties such as melting point, solubility, and exact appearance may vary depending on the specific crystalline form and hydration state.

What is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel used for?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel serves as a specialized chemical reagent in various industrial applications. It can function as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, particularly those requiring nickel-based coordination complexes. The compound may also be used in research and development for materials science applications, electroplating processes, or as an intermediate in the production of other nickel-containing compounds. Its specific lactic acid coordination makes it useful in applications requiring controlled nickel release or specific chelating properties.

How to handle bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel safely?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel requires strict safety protocols due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and respiratory sensitizing properties. Workers must wear appropriate respiratory protection, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing to prevent skin contact and inhalation. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods. Avoid dust generation and ensure proper hygiene measures including thorough hand washing. All personnel handling this substance should receive specialized training on carcinogenic material handling procedures.

How to store bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel correctly?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel must be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. The storage area should be clearly labeled and restricted to authorized personnel only due to the substance's carcinogenic properties. Containers should be kept away from heat sources, oxidizing agents, and acids. Secondary containment is recommended to prevent environmental release. Regular inspection of containers for damage or leakage is essential, and inventory should be managed using first-in-first-out principles.

What to do in case of contact with bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Immediate action is required upon contact with bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel due to its toxic properties. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes. In all cases, seek immediate medical attention and inform healthcare providers about the specific substance and its hazardous properties, particularly its carcinogenic nature.

How to dispose of bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel appropriately?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel requires disposal as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies due to its classification as a carcinogenic and environmentally hazardous substance. The material cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or discharged to sewers. Waste containers must be properly labeled with hazard information and waste codes. Disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations including the Waste Framework Directive. All disposal activities should be documented for regulatory compliance and traceability purposes.

How to transport bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is classified under ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous Dangerous Substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency response information and safety equipment. Drivers must hold valid dangerous goods transport licenses. The substance must be properly packaged in UN-approved containers with correct hazard labels and shipping documentation including safety data sheets.

Is bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel subject to specific regulations?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is subject to extensive European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as a Category 1A carcinogen, mutagen, and reproductive toxin. Users must implement strict occupational exposure controls and worker health surveillance programs. The substance requires authorization under REACH for certain uses and is subject to workplace exposure limits. Companies must maintain detailed records of use, implement risk management measures, and ensure appropriate worker training on carcinogenic substance handling procedures.

Where to buy bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel in Europe?

Bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial customers across European markets. Due to its hazardous classification, purchase requires proper documentation, safety data sheet acknowledgment, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Buyers must demonstrate appropriate handling capabilities, storage facilities, and trained personnel. Contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance support for this specialized organometallic compound.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.