Diiodonickel

I2Ni

diiodonickel

CAS13462-90-3
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

Consulting for Diiodonickel

Our experts support you with application, dosage, and compliance.

Request Consultation

Identification

CAS Number
13462-90-3
EC Number
236-666-6
UN Number
3077
Index Number
028-029-00-4
PubChem CID
26038

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
I2Ni
Molar Mass
312.50 g/mol
IUPAC Name
diiodonickel

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/2HI.Ni/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
InChI Key
BFSQJYRFLQUZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Overview

Diiodonickel (CAS 13462-90-3) is an inorganic nickel halide compound characterized by its crystalline structure and significant toxicological properties. This specialized nickel iodide represents an important compound in the family of transition metal halides, where nickel exists in its +2 oxidation state coordinated with two iodide ions. With a molecular weight of 312.502 g/mol and the molecular formula I2Ni, diiodonickel exhibits the typical properties of heavy metal salts combined with the distinctive characteristics of iodine-containing compounds. The compound presents significant safety considerations due to its comprehensive hazard profile. Classified under GHS pictograms GHS08 and GHS09 with the signal word "Danger," diiodonickel is categorized as a Category 1A carcinogen, Category 2 mutagen, and Category 1B reproductive toxicant. Additional concerns include its classification as a respiratory and skin sensitizer, along with severe target organ toxicity following repeated exposure. The compound also poses substantial environmental risks, classified as both acute and chronic aquatic hazard Category 1, requiring careful handling and disposal protocols. From an industrial perspective, diiodonickel finds applications in specialized chemical synthesis processes, particularly in organometallic chemistry and as a precursor for other nickel-containing compounds. Its unique iodide coordination makes it valuable in certain catalytic processes where iodine's properties are specifically required. The compound also serves research applications in materials science and coordination chemistry studies. Related nickel compounds such as nickel(2+) diformate and bis(2-hydroxypropanoic acid);nickel demonstrate the broader utility of nickel salts across various industrial applications, though each maintains distinct properties based on their respective coordination environments. OYSI maintains availability of diiodonickel for qualified industrial customers requiring this specialized compound for technical applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Carc. 1A; Muta. 2; Repr. 1B; STOT RE 1; Resp. Sens. 1; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chr...

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H341

Suspected of causing genetic defects.

H372

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H334

May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Harmful

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping NameNickeldiiodid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is diiodonickel?

Diiodonickel is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula I2Ni and CAS number 13462-90-3. This nickel iodide compound has a molecular weight of 312.502 g/mol and appears as a crystalline solid. It is classified as a highly hazardous substance with multiple health and environmental risks, including carcinogenic, mutagenic, and reproductive toxicity properties. The compound requires careful handling due to its dangerous classification profile.

What are the physicochemical properties of diiodonickel?

Diiodonickel is a solid crystalline compound at room temperature with a distinctive appearance typical of metal iodides. The compound has a molecular weight of 312.502 g/mol and contains two iodine atoms bound to a nickel center. Like most metal iodides, it likely exhibits limited water solubility and may decompose under certain conditions. Its physical properties make it suitable for specialized chemical applications requiring controlled handling procedures.

What is diiodonickel used for?

Diiodonickel is primarily used in specialized chemical synthesis and research applications where nickel iodide compounds are required. It serves as a precursor in organometallic chemistry, catalysis research, and materials science applications. The compound may be utilized in the preparation of other nickel-containing materials or as a reagent in specific chemical transformations. Due to its hazardous properties, its use is typically limited to professional laboratory and industrial settings with appropriate safety measures.

How to handle diiodonickel safely?

Diiodonickel requires strict safety protocols due to its carcinogenic, mutagenic, and sensitizing properties. Personal protective equipment must include respiratory protection, chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid skin contact, inhalation, and ingestion. Use appropriate engineering controls and ensure personnel are trained in handling hazardous chemicals. Emergency procedures should be readily available and understood by all users.

How to store diiodonickel correctly?

Diiodonickel should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep containers protected from light and moisture to prevent degradation. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and restricted access due to the compound's hazardous classification. Ensure proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS08, GHS09) and hazard warnings. Regular inspection of containers and storage conditions is essential for safety.

What to do in case of contact with diiodonickel?

In case of skin contact with diiodonickel, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention immediately due to respiratory sensitization risks. For eye contact, flush with clean water for at least 15 minutes. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases of exposure, informing healthcare providers of the substance's carcinogenic and sensitizing properties.

How to dispose of diiodonickel appropriately?

Diiodonickel must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management companies due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or sewage systems. Collection, treatment, and disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations including the Waste Framework Directive. Proper documentation and tracking are required throughout the disposal process. Consult with certified hazardous waste disposal specialists for appropriate handling procedures.

How to transport diiodonickel?

Diiodonickel is classified under ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation procedures during transport. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels and comply with packaging instructions for Class 9 materials. Transportation should only be conducted by carriers certified for hazardous materials transport, with proper emergency response information and safety equipment available during transit.

Is diiodonickel subject to specific regulations?

Diiodonickel is subject to comprehensive European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP classifications. The compound carries multiple hazard classifications including Carcinogenic 1A, Mutagenic 2, Reproductive toxicity 1B, and environmental hazard categories. These classifications trigger specific handling, labeling, and notification requirements. Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, risk assessment procedures, and safety data sheet requirements. Professional users may need specific authorizations depending on application and quantities used.

Where to buy diiodonickel in Europe?

Diiodonickel is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI can provide this specialized compound with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Due to the hazardous nature of diiodonickel, purchases are typically restricted to qualified industrial and research customers with appropriate handling capabilities and safety infrastructure. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and regulatory guidance.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.