Barium(2+) diperchlorate

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula BaCl2O8 and CAS number 13465-95-7. This barium salt of perchloric acid has a molecular weight of 336.23 g/mol and appears as a white crystalline solid. It is classified as a strong oxidizing agent and is considered acutely toxic. The compound is highly reactive due to its perchlorate groups and requires careful handling in controlled environments.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and polar solvents. The compound is odorless and has a molecular weight of 336.23 g/mol. It exhibits strong oxidizing properties due to its perchlorate anions and is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. The substance is thermally unstable and can decompose explosively when heated or subjected to friction or shock.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is primarily used in pyrotechnics and explosive compositions to produce green-colored flames and as an oxidizing agent. It finds applications in specialized chemical synthesis, particularly in reactions requiring strong oxidizing conditions. The compound is also used in analytical chemistry as a reagent and in certain industrial processes where controlled oxidation is needed. Its use is typically limited to professional and industrial settings due to safety concerns.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. Avoid contact with combustible materials, reducing agents, and sources of ignition. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup, as the compound is shock-sensitive and can decompose explosively.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, direct sunlight, and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed and separate from incompatible materials including organic compounds, reducing agents, and metal powders. Store in original containers on stable surfaces away from high-traffic areas. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and emergency response equipment suitable for oxidizing materials.

Immediate action is required upon contact with barium(2+) diperchlorate. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Contact emergency services if severe symptoms develop.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local, national, and international regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its oxidizing and toxic properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization by qualified professionals before disposal. Always consult current waste disposal regulations and safety data sheets before attempting any disposal procedures.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is classified under ADR as Class 5.1 (oxidizing substances), Packing Group II, indicating it presents significant transportation hazards. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with appropriate hazard labels including GHS03 and GHS07 pictograms. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate documentation, emergency response information, and comply with routing restrictions. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and emergency response equipment must be readily available during transport.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification as Oxidizing Solid Category 1 and Acute Toxicity Category 4. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound may be subject to additional restrictions depending on intended use, particularly in consumer applications. Users must comply with occupational safety regulations and may require special permits for purchase, storage, and use.

Barium(2+) diperchlorate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to qualified industrial and research customers with appropriate safety credentials and legitimate applications. Due to the hazardous nature of this substance, purchases typically require verification of proper handling capabilities, storage facilities, and intended use. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance documentation required for purchase.