4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine
C12H12N4
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 495-54-5
- EC Number
- 207-803-7
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 611-151-00-2
- PubChem CID
- 10317
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C12H12N4
- Molar Mass
- 212.25 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H12N4/c13-9-6-7-12(11(14)8-9)16-15-10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-8H,13-14H2
- InChI Key
- IWRVPXDHSLTIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine (CAS 495-54-5) is an aromatic azo compound with mutagenic properties and aquatic toxicity concerns. This chemical substance, also known by its IUPAC name 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine, belongs to the family of azo compounds characterized by the presence of a nitrogen-nitrogen double bond (-N=N-) linking two aromatic rings. With a molecular formula of C12H12N4 and a molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol, this compound exhibits the typical structural features of aromatic diamines combined with an azo linkage, making it valuable for specific industrial applications. The substance presents significant safety considerations that require careful handling protocols. Classified under multiple hazard categories including Muta. 2 (mutagenicity category 2) and Acute Tox. 4, it carries a Warning signal word and displays GHS pictograms GHS08, GHS07, and GHS09. The compound shows skin irritation properties (Skin Irrit. 2) and poses environmental risks with both acute and chronic aquatic toxicity classifications. Its ADR classification as Class 9 indicates it falls under miscellaneous dangerous goods for transportation purposes. In industrial applications, 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine serves primarily in dye and pigment manufacturing, where its azo structure provides essential chromophoric properties. The compound also finds use in organic synthesis as an intermediate for producing more complex aromatic compounds. Similar to other aromatic compounds like 1,4-dichlorobenzene, it requires specialized handling due to its chemical reactivity and toxicological profile. OYSI provides this technical-grade chemical to qualified industrial customers with appropriate safety documentation and handling guidelines.
Safety & Classification
Muta. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Irrit. 2; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | Chrysoidin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is an aromatic azo compound with the molecular formula C12H12N4 and CAS number 495-54-5. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol and belongs to the class of diamine compounds containing a diazenyl bridge connecting two benzene rings. It is classified as a hazardous substance with mutagenic properties and requires careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is a solid aromatic compound at room temperature with a molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol. As an azo compound, it typically exhibits colored properties due to the extended conjugated system formed by the diazenyl bridge between benzene rings. The presence of amino groups makes it potentially soluble in polar solvents, though specific solubility data should be verified through technical documentation.
What is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine used for?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its azo structure. It serves as a building block in organic synthesis for producing various colored compounds and may be utilized in research applications for developing new materials. The compound's diamine functionality also makes it suitable for polymer chemistry applications where crosslinking agents are required.
How to handle 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine safely?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine requires careful handling due to its mutagenic and acute toxic properties. Personal protective equipment including gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing must be worn. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure proper training on hazard communication protocols before handling this substance.
How to store 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine correctly?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Containers must be tightly sealed and properly labeled according to GHS requirements. Due to its mutagenic properties, access should be restricted to authorized personnel only. Storage areas should be well-ventilated and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures to prevent environmental contamination.
What to do in case of contact with 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
In case of skin contact with 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash affected areas thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical assistance.
How to dispose of 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine appropriately?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste management facilities due to its mutagenic and aquatic toxicity properties. Disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations. The substance cannot be released into the environment and requires specialized treatment. Contact certified waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment of this material.
How to transport 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous goods), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Packages must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard labels and shipping documentation. Transportation should be carried out by certified carriers familiar with hazardous materials handling. Proper packaging specifications and marking requirements according to ADR regulations must be followed for safe transport.
Is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine subject to specific regulations?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is subject to REACH and CLP regulations within the European Union. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), its mutagenic classification requires compliance with occupational exposure limits and proper hazard communication. Users must ensure proper registration, evaluation, and authorization procedures are followed according to European chemical legislation.
Where to buy 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine in Europe?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this substance to industrial customers with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and provides technical support for safe handling and application of this specialized chemical compound.
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4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.