4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine
C12H12N4
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 495-54-5
- EC Number
- 207-803-7
- UN Number
- 3077
- Index Number
- 611-151-00-2
- PubChem CID
- 10317
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C12H12N4
- Molar Mass
- 212.25 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C12H12N4/c13-9-6-7-12(11(14)8-9)16-15-10-4-2-1-3-5-10/h1-8H,13-14H2
- InChI Key
- IWRVPXDHSLTIOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine (CAS 495-54-5) is an aromatic azo compound with mutagenic properties and aquatic toxicity concerns. This organic chemical compound, also designated by EC number 207-803-7, belongs to the family of aromatic diamines featuring an azo linkage between two benzene rings. With a molecular formula of C12H12N4 and molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol, this substance exhibits the characteristic orange to red coloration typical of azo compounds due to its extended conjugated system. The compound presents significant safety considerations that require careful handling protocols. Classified as Mutagenic Category 2 under GHS regulations, it carries a Warning signal word and displays pictograms GHS08 (health hazard), GHS07 (harmful), and GHS09 (environmental hazard). Additional hazard classifications include Acute Toxicity Category 4, Skin Irritation Category 2, and both acute and chronic aquatic toxicity concerns. Transportation falls under ADR Class 9 (miscellaneous dangerous substances), reflecting its regulatory status for shipping and handling. Industrial applications primarily focus on dye intermediate synthesis and specialized chemical manufacturing processes where azo compounds serve as building blocks. The compound finds use in textile dye production and as a precursor in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. Research applications include studies on azo compound chemistry and materials science investigations. Unlike simpler aromatic compounds such as 1,4-dichlorobenzene, this diamine derivative offers specific reactivity patterns valuable in complex organic synthesis. Professional handling requires appropriate personal protective equipment and environmental controls due to its mutagenic classification and aquatic toxicity profile. The substance demands storage under controlled conditions to maintain stability and prevent environmental release. OYSI maintains technical-grade 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine availability for qualified industrial customers throughout Europe, supported by comprehensive safety documentation and regulatory compliance materials.
Safety & Classification
Muta. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Irrit. 2; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3077 |
| ADR Class | 9 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | - |
| Proper Shipping Name | Chrysoidin |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C12H12N4 and CAS number 495-54-5. This azo compound contains both phenyl and diamine functional groups, making it structurally significant in various chemical applications. With a molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol, it belongs to the class of aromatic diamines and exhibits characteristic properties associated with azo compounds.
What are the physicochemical properties of 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is a solid organic compound at room temperature, typically appearing as a crystalline powder. As an aromatic diamine with azo linkage, it exhibits limited water solubility but shows better solubility in organic solvents. The compound has a molecular weight of 212.25 g/mol and contains nitrogen functional groups that influence its chemical reactivity and physical characteristics.
What is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine used for?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its azo structure and aromatic diamine functionality. It serves as a building block in the production of various colorants and may be utilized in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. The compound's unique structure makes it valuable in specialized chemical manufacturing processes requiring aromatic diamine compounds.
How to handle 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine safely?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine requires careful handling due to its classification as Muta. 2, Acute Tox. 4, and Skin Irrit. 2. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin and eye contact, and implement strict hygiene measures including thorough handwashing after handling.
How to store 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine correctly?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and restricted access due to the compound's mutagenic and toxic properties. Maintain proper labeling and inventory control.
What to do in case of contact with 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
Skin contact with 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine appropriately?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine must be disposed of as hazardous waste due to its mutagenic and toxic properties, as well as its aquatic toxicity classification. Disposal should be conducted through licensed hazardous waste contractors in accordance with local and national regulations. Never dispose of this compound in regular waste streams or sewage systems. Incineration at authorized facilities under controlled conditions is typically the preferred disposal method.
How to transport 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is classified as ADR Class 9, Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation for road transport. Packages must bear the proper shipping name, UN number, and hazard labels. Transport should be conducted by qualified carriers familiar with dangerous goods regulations, using suitable packaging that prevents leakage and contamination during transit.
Is 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine subject to specific regulations?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is subject to REACH and CLP regulations in Europe due to its hazardous properties. The compound requires proper classification and labeling with GHS08, GHS07, and GHS09 pictograms and 'Warning' signal word. While not currently listed as SVHC, its Muta. 2 classification means it faces potential regulatory scrutiny. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and environmental protection requirements.
Where to buy 4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine in Europe?
4-phenyldiazenylbenzene-1,3-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to qualified industrial and research customers across Europe, ensuring proper packaging, documentation, and regulatory compliance. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI offers technical support and maintains appropriate safety data sheets and certificates of analysis for this specialized aromatic diamine compound.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.