4-methylpyridine

4-methylpyridine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H7N and CAS number 108-89-4. It belongs to the pyridine family, featuring a six-membered aromatic ring containing one nitrogen atom with a methyl group attached at the fourth position. With a molecular weight of 93.13 g/mol, this compound is classified as a flammable liquid with toxic properties and requires careful handling due to its hazardous nature.

4-methylpyridine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic amine-like odor. It has a molecular weight of 93.13 g/mol and maintains liquid form at room temperature. The compound is miscible with water and most organic solvents due to its polar nature from the nitrogen atom. It exhibits basic properties typical of pyridine derivatives and can form salts with acids.

4-methylpyridine is primarily used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and chemical manufacturing. It serves as a building block for producing various drugs, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in research and development applications, particularly in organic synthesis where pyridine derivatives are required. Its basic properties make it useful as a catalyst or base in certain chemical reactions.

4-methylpyridine requires careful handling due to its flammable and toxic nature. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.

4-methylpyridine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Storage temperature should be kept below 25°C to maintain stability. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures due to its flammable liquid classification.

In case of skin contact with 4-methylpyridine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician after any exposure.

4-methylpyridine must be disposed of as hazardous waste in accordance with local and national environmental regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams or sewerage systems. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization or incineration at authorized facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities.

4-methylpyridine is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in approved containers meeting UN specifications and properly labeled with hazard placards. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for flammable liquids, including proper ventilation and fire safety equipment. Drivers require appropriate training for hazardous materials transport, and shipping documentation must include proper shipping names and emergency response information.

4-methylpyridine is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP classifications. It is not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. The compound must be classified and labeled according to CLP regulation with appropriate hazard pictogrammes (GHS02, GHS06) and the danger signal word. Users must comply with safety data sheet requirements and may need to register quantities above REACH thresholds for commercial use.

4-methylpyridine is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI can provide 4-methylpyridine in various quantities for industrial, research, and commercial applications. The company ensures compliance with European chemical regulations and provides comprehensive safety documentation. Contact OYSI directly to discuss specific requirements, quantities, and delivery options for your 4-methylpyridine needs.