3-methylbutan-2-one

3-methylbutan-2-one is an organic ketone compound with the molecular formula C5H10O and CAS number 563-80-4. This branched-chain ketone has a molecular weight of 86.13 g/mol and belongs to the family of methyl ketones. It is classified as a flammable liquid under GHS regulations with danger classification Flam. Liq. 2, requiring careful handling due to its fire hazard properties.

3-methylbutan-2-one is a colorless liquid ketone with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor typical of ketones. As an organic solvent, it exhibits moderate polarity and is miscible with most organic solvents while having limited water solubility. The compound has a relatively low boiling point and high vapor pressure, contributing to its flammable nature and requiring proper ventilation during use.

3-methylbutan-2-one serves primarily as an organic solvent in various industrial applications including paint and coating formulations, adhesives, and chemical synthesis processes. It is used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a solvent for resins, plastics, and other organic materials. The compound also finds application in the production of specialty chemicals and as a cleaning agent in industrial processes.

3-methylbutan-2-one requires careful handling due to its flammable nature (Flam. Liq. 2 classification). Essential safety measures include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, eliminate ignition sources, and use explosion-proof electrical equipment. Ground all containers and use non-sparking tools to prevent static discharge.

3-methylbutan-2-one must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials and store in designated flammable liquid storage areas. Keep away from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and maintained at temperatures below the compound's flash point.

In case of skin contact with 3-methylbutan-2-one, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

3-methylbutan-2-one must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national environmental regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its flammable properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may be recovered through distillation for reuse, while contaminated materials require specialized incineration at authorized facilities.

3-methylbutan-2-one is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. The substance must be packaged in UN-approved containers and labeled with appropriate hazard markings including GHS02 pictogram. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for flammable liquids, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver certification for dangerous goods transport.

3-methylbutan-2-one is subject to standard chemical regulations under REACH and CLP in Europe, requiring safety data sheets and proper classification labeling. The compound is not identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and transportation regulations for flammable liquids. Industrial users may need permits for storage and handling of significant quantities.

3-methylbutan-2-one is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial solvents. OYSI provides this compound to various industries including pharmaceuticals, coatings, and chemical manufacturing across Europe. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper documentation, regulatory compliance, and reliable supply chains for 3-methylbutan-2-one and related organic solvents to professional users.