1-chlorobutane

1-chlorobutane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C4H9Cl and CAS number 109-69-3. It belongs to the alkyl halide family, featuring a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon of a four-carbon chain. With a molecular weight of 92.57 g/mol, this chemical is classified as a flammable liquid and requires careful handling due to its fire hazard properties.

1-chlorobutane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, ether-like odor. It has low solubility in water but is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. The compound exhibits typical properties of primary alkyl halides, with a boiling point around 78°C and density higher than water due to the presence of chlorine.

1-chlorobutane serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It is used in the production of other chemicals through nucleophilic substitution reactions, as a solvent for certain applications, and in the synthesis of butyl derivatives. The compound also finds use in research laboratories for various chemical transformations and as a reagent in organic chemistry processes.

1-chlorobutane requires careful handling as a flammable liquid (Class 2). Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid vapor inhalation. Keep away from ignition sources, hot surfaces, and open flames. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment and ensure proper grounding of containers during transfer operations.

1-chlorobutane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials and keep away from oxidizing agents and strong bases. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Maintain storage temperatures below the flashpoint and ensure containers are properly labeled according to GHS requirements.

In case of skin contact with 1-chlorobutane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

1-chlorobutane disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The compound should be collected as halogenated organic waste and disposed of through licensed hazardous waste management facilities. Never dispose of it down drains, in soil, or with regular waste. Contact certified waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small laboratory quantities may require specific disposal protocols according to institutional guidelines.

1-chlorobutane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger. Transport requires appropriate hazardous goods packaging, labeling with GHS02 pictogram, and proper shipping documentation. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for flammable liquids, including appropriate equipment and driver certification. Packages must be secured to prevent damage during transit and marked with proper hazard identification.

1-chlorobutane is subject to European REACH regulation and must be classified according to CLP regulation as Flammable Liquid Category 2 with 'Danger' signal word. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with workplace exposure limits, proper labeling requirements, and safety data sheet provisions. Industrial users may need to fulfill additional registration or notification requirements depending on quantities handled.

1-chlorobutane is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring this flammable organic compound for their industrial or research applications.