1,1-dimethoxyethane
C4H10O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 534-15-6
- EC Number
- 208-589-8
- UN Number
- 2377
- Index Number
- 605-007-00-8
- PubChem CID
- 10795
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C4H10O2
- Molar Mass
- 90.12 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1,1-dimethoxyethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-4(5-2)6-3/h4H,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- SPEUIVXLLWOEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1,1-Dimethoxyethane (CAS 534-15-6) is an organic acetal compound with high flammability and distinctive ether-like properties. This versatile chemical intermediate belongs to the acetal family and serves as an important building block in organic synthesis and industrial applications. With the molecular formula C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol, 1,1-dimethoxyethane features two methoxy groups attached to the same carbon atom, creating a stable acetal structure that exhibits unique reactivity patterns. The compound is classified as a Class 2 flammable liquid under GHS regulations, requiring careful handling and appropriate safety measures during storage and use. Its flammable nature demands proper ventilation systems and fire prevention protocols in industrial settings. The substance falls under ADR Class 3 for transportation purposes, necessitating compliance with hazardous material shipping regulations. In industrial applications, 1,1-dimethoxyethane functions primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Its acetal structure makes it valuable in protecting group chemistry, where it serves to temporarily mask reactive functional groups during multi-step synthesis processes. The compound also finds use in specialty solvent applications and as a reagent in organic transformations, particularly in reactions requiring mild, stable conditions. Like related compounds such as ethyl propanoate, 1,1-dimethoxyethane demonstrates the importance of oxygen-containing organic molecules in industrial chemistry. Its structural similarity to other acetals and ethers allows for comparable handling procedures and safety protocols across related chemical families. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,1-dimethoxyethane, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2377 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1,1-Dimethoxyethan |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1,1-dimethoxyethane?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2 and CAS number 534-15-6. This ether derivative features two methoxy groups attached to the same carbon atom, creating a dimethyl acetal structure. With a molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol, it belongs to the class of flammable liquids and is classified as Flam. Liq. 2 under GHS regulations, requiring careful handling due to its fire hazard properties.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1,1-dimethoxyethane?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic ether-like odor. As an organic ether compound, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents and limited water solubility due to its hydrophobic methoxy groups. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 90.12 g/mol and demonstrates typical ether properties including volatility and flammability, which contributes to its Flam. Liq. 2 classification.
What is 1,1-dimethoxyethane used for?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is primarily used as a protecting group reagent in organic synthesis, particularly for aldehydes and ketones. It serves as an important intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing and fine chemical production. The compound is also employed as a solvent in various chemical reactions and as a starting material for the synthesis of other organic compounds. Its acetal structure makes it valuable in synthetic chemistry for temporary protection of carbonyl groups during multi-step reactions.
How to handle 1,1-dimethoxyethane safely?
1,1-dimethoxyethane must be handled with appropriate fire safety precautions due to its Flam. Liq. 2 classification. Essential safety measures include wearing chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor accumulation. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment and ensure proper grounding to prevent static discharge during transfer operations.
How to store 1,1-dimethoxyethane correctly?
1,1-dimethoxyethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Use appropriate fire-resistant storage cabinets designed for flammable liquids. Keep containers tightly sealed and protected from light to prevent degradation. Store away from strong acids and oxidizing agents to avoid incompatible reactions. Maintain storage temperatures below the substance's flash point and ensure proper fire suppression systems are available in storage areas.
What to do in case of contact with 1,1-dimethoxyethane?
In case of skin contact with 1,1-dimethoxyethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms develop or persist after exposure.
How to dispose of 1,1-dimethoxyethane properly?
1,1-dimethoxyethane must be disposed of as hazardous waste in accordance with local and national environmental regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams due to its flammable nature. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Ensure containers are properly labeled and segregated from other waste types. Never dispose of down drains or into the environment, as this violates environmental protection laws and poses safety risks.
How to transport 1,1-dimethoxyethane?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger level during transport. Transportation must comply with dangerous goods regulations, requiring appropriate packaging, labeling with GHS02 pictograms, and proper shipping documentation. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate fire safety equipment and drivers must hold ADR certification. Packages must display the 'Danger' signal word and flammable liquid hazard symbols according to transport regulations.
Is 1,1-dimethoxyethane subject to specific regulations?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is regulated under the CLP Regulation for classification and labeling as Flam. Liq. 2 with the GHS02 pictogram. It falls under REACH registration requirements for chemical substances in the European Union. The compound is not listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), indicating lower regulatory restrictions compared to more hazardous chemicals. However, standard industrial chemical handling regulations and workplace safety requirements still apply for professional use.
Where to buy 1,1-dimethoxyethane in Europe?
1,1-dimethoxyethane is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across European markets with proper regulatory compliance and quality assurance. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures appropriate packaging, documentation, and transport according to ADR Class 3 requirements. Contact OYSI directly for product availability, technical specifications, and pricing information tailored to your specific industrial or research applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.