3-aminophenol

3-aminophenol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H7NO and CAS number 591-27-5. It belongs to the aminophenol family, featuring both amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups attached to a benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 109.13 g/mol, this compound is classified as moderately hazardous with acute toxicity warnings and environmental concerns for aquatic life.

3-aminophenol typically appears as white to light brown crystalline powder or crystals at room temperature. The compound is moderately soluble in water and readily dissolves in alcohols and other polar organic solvents. It has a characteristic phenolic odor and tends to darken upon exposure to air and light due to oxidation. The melting point is around 122-123°C, and it exhibits both basic and acidic properties.

3-aminophenol serves primarily as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly for producing analgesic and antipyretic drugs. It is widely used in the manufacture of hair dyes and cosmetic colorants due to its ability to form stable colored complexes. The compound also finds applications in the production of photographic developers, antioxidants, and various organic synthesis processes in the chemical industry.

3-aminophenol requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 classification. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation. Prevent skin and eye contact, and avoid generating dust. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.

3-aminophenol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases to prevent incompatible reactions. Store below 25°C in original packaging and protect from moisture to prevent degradation. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment and fire protection systems.

Skin contact with 3-aminophenol requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist.

3-aminophenol disposal must comply with local environmental regulations due to its aquatic toxicity classification (Aquatic Chronic 2). Never dispose of in regular waste or pour down drains. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment through approved incineration or chemical treatment facilities. Small laboratory quantities may be collected through institutional waste programs. Always consult local authorities for specific disposal requirements.

3-aminophenol is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III, requiring specific transport protocols. Packages must be properly labeled with GHS07 and GHS09 pictograms and carry the 'Warning' signal word. Use appropriate packaging that meets UN specifications and ensure proper documentation including transport documents. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, following ADR regulations for toxic substances.

3-aminophenol is regulated under various European frameworks including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification standards. It carries mandatory hazard classifications for acute toxicity and aquatic environmental impact. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. Users must comply with occupational safety limits and environmental discharge restrictions as specified by local authorities.

3-aminophenol is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals serving industrial and research customers across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality 3-aminophenol with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Their European distribution network ensures reliable supply chains and technical expertise for safe handling and application guidance to meet your specific requirements.