2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is a halogenated nitro alcohol compound with the molecular formula C2H3Br2NO3 and CAS number 69094-18-4. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 248.86 g/mol and contains two bromine atoms and one nitro group attached to an ethanol backbone. It is classified as a highly hazardous chemical with explosive, carcinogenic, and corrosive properties, requiring specialized handling and safety measures in industrial applications.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is a dense organic compound due to the presence of two bromine atoms, giving it a molecular weight of 248.86 g/mol. The compound contains both polar (hydroxyl and nitro groups) and halogenated components, which influence its solubility characteristics. As a nitro compound with halogen substituents, it likely exists as a liquid or solid at room temperature, though specific physical data should be confirmed through technical documentation before handling.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is primarily used as a specialized chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. Its unique structure containing both bromine and nitro functional groups makes it valuable for specific chemical transformations. Due to its explosive and highly toxic nature, its applications are limited to controlled industrial settings where proper safety protocols can be maintained. The compound may also serve as a research chemical in specialized laboratory applications.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol must be handled with extreme caution due to its explosive, carcinogenic, and corrosive properties. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, full face protection, and acid-resistant clothing due to its Skin Corr. 1A classification. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid friction, shock, and heat sources due to explosive hazard class Expl. 1.1. Only trained personnel should handle this substance.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol must be stored in specialized explosive-safe storage facilities due to its Expl. 1.1 classification. Storage areas should be cool, dry, and protected from shock, friction, heat, and ignition sources. The compound should be kept in original containers away from incompatible materials and oxidizing agents. Secondary containment is recommended due to its corrosive nature. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only, with appropriate emergency response equipment readily available.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol contact requires immediate emergency response due to its severe corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water and seek urgent medical attention. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and provide respiratory support if needed. Seek immediate medical attention for all exposure routes due to the substance's toxic and carcinogenic nature.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol disposal requires specialized hazardous waste management due to its explosive, toxic, and environmentally hazardous properties (Aquatic Acute 1). The substance must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste contractors capable of handling explosive materials. Neutralization or treatment may be required before disposal. Never dispose of via normal waste streams or sewage systems. All disposal activities must comply with local environmental regulations and be documented according to waste tracking requirements.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol transport requires specialized dangerous goods procedures due to its explosive and toxic nature. Although specific ADR classification details are not provided, the explosive classification (Expl. 1.1) indicates it falls under dangerous goods regulations. Transportation must comply with international dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling with appropriate GHS pictogrammes (GHS01, GHS08, GHS07, GHS05, GHS09), and documentation. Only certified dangerous goods transporters should handle shipments of this substance.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is subject to extensive chemical safety regulations due to its multiple hazard classifications. Under CLP regulation, it carries the signal word 'Danger' with multiple hazard classes including explosive, carcinogenic, and corrosive properties. While not currently listed as an SVHC under REACH, its carcinogenic classification may trigger additional regulatory requirements. The compound's explosive nature also subjects it to explosives regulations, and its environmental hazards require compliance with aquatic protection measures.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. Due to the substance's explosive and highly hazardous nature, procurement requires verification of proper handling capabilities, storage facilities, and regulatory compliance. OYSI can provide technical documentation, safety data sheets, and guidance on regulatory requirements. As a controlled substance, purchase may require specific licenses or certifications depending on intended use and local regulations.