2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is an organohalogen compound with the molecular formula C2H3Br2NO3 and CAS number 69094-18-4. This chemical substance contains both bromine and nitro functional groups attached to an ethanol backbone, giving it a molecular weight of 248.86 g/mol. It is classified as a highly hazardous material due to its explosive, carcinogenic, and corrosive properties, requiring specialized handling and safety measures in industrial applications.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is a dense organic compound containing two bromine atoms and one nitro group attached to an ethanol molecule. The presence of multiple halogen atoms and the nitro group significantly increases its molecular weight to 248.86 g/mol compared to simple ethanol. Its polarity is influenced by both the hydroxyl group and the electron-withdrawing nitro group, affecting its solubility characteristics and chemical reactivity in various solvents.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol serves as a specialized chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. Its unique combination of bromine atoms and nitro functionality makes it valuable for creating complex molecular structures in research and industrial chemistry. The compound may also be used in the development of specialized materials or as a building block for other organohalogen compounds, though its hazardous nature limits its applications to controlled professional environments.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol requires extreme caution during handling due to its explosive, carcinogenic, and corrosive properties. Personnel must wear full chemical-resistant protective equipment including acid-resistant gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Only trained professionals should handle this substance, following strict protocols to prevent skin contact, inhalation, or accidental detonation.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol must be stored in explosion-proof facilities away from heat, sparks, and incompatible materials due to its explosive classification (Expl. 1.1). Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated with appropriate fire suppression systems. The compound should be kept in original containers, properly labeled, and segregated from oxidizers, acids, and organic materials. Access must be restricted to authorized personnel only, with emergency procedures readily available.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol contact requires immediate emergency response due to its corrosive and toxic nature. For skin contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contaminated clothing. In case of eye contact, rinse continuously with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek emergency medical care. Always contact poison control and provide safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol disposal requires specialized hazardous waste procedures due to its explosive, carcinogenic, and environmentally hazardous properties. The compound must be handled by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies equipped for explosive materials. It cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams or sewage systems due to its aquatic toxicity classification. Disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations, including proper documentation, packaging, and transportation to authorized treatment facilities.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol transportation requires compliance with ADR dangerous goods regulations due to its hazardous properties. The compound must be packaged in approved containers with proper hazard labels including the relevant GHS pictogrammes (GHS01, GHS08, GHS07, GHS05, GHS09). Transportation should only be performed by certified dangerous goods carriers with appropriate emergency response equipment. Special precautions must be taken to prevent shock, friction, and temperature extremes during transit to avoid accidental detonation.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is subject to extensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration and CLP classification requirements. Its multiple hazard classifications (explosive, carcinogenic, corrosive, sensitizing, and aquatic toxic) trigger strict regulatory controls for manufacturing, import, and use. The compound requires safety data sheets, proper labeling with danger signal words, and may be subject to authorization or restriction procedures. Workplace exposure limits and specialized handling requirements apply under occupational health regulations.

2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous materials. Due to the compound's explosive and carcinogenic properties, purchase is restricted to qualified industrial users with appropriate licenses and safety infrastructure. OYSI provides proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support for customers requiring this specialized chemical for legitimate industrial or research applications within the European market.