2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid

C3H8NO5P

CAS1071-83-6
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
1071-83-6
EC Number
213-997-4
UN Number
3077
Index Number
607-315-00-8
PubChem CID
3496

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C3H8NO5P
Molar Mass
169.07 g/mol
IUPAC Name
2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C3H8NO5P/c5-3(6)1-4-2-10(7,8)9/h4H,1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)
InChI Key
XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid (CAS 1071-83-6) is an organophosphorus compound with chelating properties and molecular formula C3H8NO5P. This specialized organophosphorus compound represents an important class of technical chemicals used across various industrial applications. With a molecular weight of 169.07 g/mol, 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid combines both amino acid and phosphonic acid functionalities, providing unique chemical properties that make it valuable in specific technical processes. The compound is also known by its EC number 213-997-4 and belongs to a broader family of phosphonic acid derivatives used in industrial chemistry. The substance exhibits significant safety considerations, classified under GHS pictograms GHS05 and GHS09, indicating corrosive properties and environmental hazards. It carries an Eye Dam. 1 classification, signaling severe eye damage potential, and Aquatic Chronic 2 classification, indicating chronic aquatic toxicity. The danger signal word emphasizes the need for proper handling protocols and protective equipment during industrial use. Transportation falls under ADR class 9, requiring appropriate hazardous material procedures. Primary industrial applications include metal treatment processes where its chelating properties prove valuable, corrosion inhibition systems, and specialized chemical synthesis as an intermediate. The compound's dual functionality makes it particularly useful in formulations requiring both phosphonic acid and amino acid characteristics. While structurally different from compounds like 3-trimethoxysilyl-N-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)propan-1-amine, it shares similar industrial utility in surface treatment applications. OYSI provides reliable access to 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid for qualified industrial customers throughout Europe, ensuring consistent quality and regulatory compliance for technical applications.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Eye Dam. 1; Aquatic Chronic 2

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H318

Causes serious eye damage.

H411

Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3077
ADR Class9
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel Code-
Proper Shipping NameGlyphosat (ISO)
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is an organophosphorus compound with the molecular formula C3H8NO5P and CAS number 1071-83-6. This chemical has a molecular weight of 169.07 g/mol and contains both amino and phosphonic acid functional groups. It is classified as hazardous due to its severe eye damaging properties and chronic aquatic toxicity. The compound falls under ADR class 9 miscellaneous dangerous substances.

What are the physicochemical properties of 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is typically a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature. As an amino acid derivative containing phosphonic acid groups, it is highly polar and exhibits good water solubility. The compound contains both acidic phosphonic groups and basic amino functionality, making it amphoteric. Its molecular structure allows for strong hydrogen bonding interactions with water and other polar solvents.

What is 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid used for?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is primarily used as a chelating agent and scale inhibitor in industrial water treatment applications. It serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a building block for specialty chemicals. The compound finds applications in metal surface treatment, corrosion inhibition, and as a sequestering agent in various industrial processes. Its phosphonic acid functionality makes it valuable for binding metal ions.

How to handle 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid safely?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid requires careful handling due to its Eye Dam. 1 classification. Personnel must wear appropriate eye protection, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and prevent inhalation of dust particles. Emergency eyewash stations should be readily accessible, and proper training on handling procedures is essential.

How to store 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid correctly?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid should be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures. Containers should be properly labeled and stored away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Regular inspection of storage containers for integrity is recommended.

What to do in case of contact with 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid?

Eye contact with 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid requires immediate and thorough rinsing with clean water for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids open. Seek immediate medical attention due to the Eye Dam. 1 classification. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms develop. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

How to dispose of 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid properly?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international regulations. As a hazardous substance, it cannot be disposed of with regular waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Consider recycling or recovery options where feasible. Waste containers should be properly labeled and stored in designated areas until collection by authorized waste management services.

How to transport 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is classified as ADR Class 9 (Miscellaneous dangerous substances), Packing Group III. Transport requires appropriate packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Packages must display the proper shipping name, UN number, and hazard labels including GHS05 and GHS09 pictograms. Personnel involved in transport must be trained in dangerous goods handling procedures.

Is 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid subject to special regulations?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is subject to CLP regulation with Eye Dam. 1 and Aquatic Chronic 2 classifications, requiring appropriate labeling with Danger signal word and GHS05/GHS09 pictograms. It falls under REACH regulation but is not listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Suppliers must provide safety data sheets, and users must comply with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection requirements.

Where to buy 2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid in Europe?

2-(phosphonomethylamino)acetic acid is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this compound to industrial customers across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and handles the complex logistics associated with hazardous chemical distribution while maintaining full regulatory compliance throughout European markets.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.