2-methyl-5-nitroaniline

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is an aromatic amine compound with the molecular formula C7H8N2O2 and CAS number 99-55-8. This organic chemical belongs to the nitroaniline family, featuring both methyl and nitro functional groups attached to an aniline ring. With a molecular weight of 152.15 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous substance due to its carcinogenic properties and acute toxicity, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is typically a solid crystalline compound at room temperature, appearing as yellow to orange crystals or powder. The substance has a molecular weight of 152.15 g/mol and contains both amino and nitro functional groups, making it moderately polar. It exhibits limited water solubility but dissolves well in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and benzene. The compound may darken upon exposure to light and air.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a key building block in the production of azo dyes and various organic colorants used in textile, printing, and coating industries. The compound is also utilized in the manufacture of certain pharmaceutical compounds and as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis processes requiring substituted aniline derivatives.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline requires strict safety measures due to its carcinogenic and acute toxic properties. Personnel must wear appropriate PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure no eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas. Emergency washing facilities must be readily available.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers upright and clearly labeled with hazard information. Store separately from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and restrict access to authorized personnel only. Regular container inspection is recommended.

Immediate action is required upon contact with 2-methyl-5-nitroaniline. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes. If inhaled, move person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult emergency services and provide safety data sheet information.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its carcinogenic and toxic properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require special collection procedures. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances) Packing Group III for transportation. The substance requires appropriate hazardous goods packaging, labeling, and documentation during transport. Vehicles must display proper placards and carry emergency response information. Drivers need hazardous materials training certification. Ensure packages are secure, properly sealed, and marked with correct shipping names and hazard labels according to dangerous goods regulations.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as Carcinogenic Category 2. The substance requires safety data sheets and appropriate hazard labeling with GHS pictograms GHS06 and GHS08. Workplace exposure limits may apply, and special handling procedures are mandatory due to its carcinogenic classification. Companies using this substance must comply with occupational health and safety regulations and environmental protection requirements.

2-methyl-5-nitroaniline is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI provides this substance with complete regulatory documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. The company ensures compliance with European chemical regulations and offers technical support for safe handling and application. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and regulatory information specific to your application requirements.