2-ethylbutan-1-ol
C6H14O
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 97-95-0
- EC Number
- 202-621-4
- UN Number
- 2275
- Index Number
- 603-051-00-2
- PubChem CID
- 7358
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H14O
- Molar Mass
- 102.17 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-ethylbutan-1-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H14O/c1-3-6(4-2)5-7/h6-7H,3-5H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- TZYRSLHNPKPEFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-ethylbutan-1-ol (CAS 97-95-0) is a branched-chain primary alcohol with six carbon atoms used as a chemical intermediate and solvent. This chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC designation 2-ethylbutan-1-ol, represents an important member of the higher alcohol family with the molecular formula C6H14O and a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol. As a branched primary alcohol, it exhibits distinctive properties that make it valuable across various industrial applications where controlled solubility and moderate volatility are required. The substance is classified under European CLP regulation with Acute Toxicity Category 4 warnings, requiring appropriate handling precautions as indicated by the GHS07 pictogram and "Warning" signal word. Its ADR Class 3 classification designates it as a flammable liquid, necessitating proper storage and transportation protocols in compliance with hazardous materials regulations. 2-ethylbutan-1-ol finds primary applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of esters, ethers, and other organic compounds. It serves effectively as a specialized solvent in coating formulations and industrial cleaning applications where its moderate polarity and controlled evaporation rate provide optimal performance characteristics. Similar to other industrial solvents like 2-butoxyethyl acetate, it offers formulators flexibility in achieving desired application properties while maintaining regulatory compliance. The compound's branched structure differentiates it from linear alcohols, providing unique solubility profiles and performance characteristics that make it particularly suitable for specialized chemical synthesis and formulation work. Its controlled reactivity as a primary alcohol enables selective chemical transformations in industrial processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 2-ethylbutan-1-ol to serve the diverse requirements of European chemical manufacturers and formulators.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2275 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 2-Ethylbutanol |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-ethylbutan-1-ol?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol is a branched primary alcohol with the molecular formula C6H14O and CAS number 97-95-0. This organic compound has a molecular weight of 102.17 g/mol and features an ethyl branch on the second carbon of a butanol chain. It belongs to the family of higher alcohols and is classified as a moderately hazardous substance with acute toxicity properties requiring careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-ethylbutan-1-ol?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic alcoholic odor. As a primary alcohol, it has moderate polarity and limited water solubility due to its branched hydrocarbon chain. The compound exhibits typical alcohol properties including hydrogen bonding capability, moderate volatility, and flammability. Its branched structure affects its boiling point and viscosity compared to linear alcohols of similar molecular weight.
What is 2-ethylbutan-1-ol used for?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications, particularly in coatings, adhesives, and cleaning formulations. The compound also functions as a raw material for the production of esters, ethers, and other chemical derivatives. Its branched structure makes it valuable in specialty chemical synthesis where specific molecular configurations are required.
How to handle 2-ethylbutan-1-ol safely?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 classification and flammable nature. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and avoid inhalation of vapors. Keep away from ignition sources, heat, and open flames. Use proper grounding and bonding procedures when transferring the substance to prevent static electricity buildup.
How to store 2-ethylbutan-1-ol correctly?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly sealed and properly labeled in accordance with GHS requirements. Store in approved flammable liquid storage areas with appropriate fire suppression systems. Avoid storage near oxidizing agents, strong acids, or bases. Maintain storage temperatures within recommended ranges and regularly inspect containers for leaks or damage.
What to do in case of contact with 2-ethylbutan-1-ol?
In case of skin contact with 2-ethylbutan-1-ol, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete first aid procedures.
How to dispose of 2-ethylbutan-1-ol appropriately?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. The substance should be treated as hazardous waste due to its flammable and toxic properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Never dispose of the chemical down drains, sewers, or into the environment. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery or incineration at approved high-temperature facilities with proper emission controls.
How to transport 2-ethylbutan-1-ol?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Use approved packaging and containers that meet UN specification requirements for flammable liquids. Vehicles must display appropriate hazard placards and carry emergency response information. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classes, and emergency contact information. Drivers require ADR training certification for hazardous materials transport.
Is 2-ethylbutan-1-ol subject to specific regulations?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import in quantities above one tonne per year. The substance must be classified and labeled according to CLP regulation with appropriate hazard pictograms (GHS07) and warning statements. It is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and industrial emission standards where applicable in their jurisdiction.
Where to buy 2-ethylbutan-1-ol in Europe?
2-ethylbutan-1-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals and raw materials. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across European markets with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and technical assistance for industrial customers requiring this specialty alcohol for their manufacturing processes and chemical synthesis applications.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.