2-butoxyethanol
C6H14O2
Consulting for 2-butoxyethanol
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 111-76-2
- EC Number
- 203-905-0
- UN Number
- 1992
- Index Number
- 603-014-00-0
- PubChem CID
- 8133
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H14O2
- Molar Mass
- 118.17 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 2-butoxyethanol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-2-3-5-8-6-4-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
- InChI Key
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
2-butoxyethanol (CAS 111-76-2) is a glycol ether solvent with excellent solubility properties and moderate toxicity characteristics. This versatile organic compound, also known by its IUPAC name 2-butoxyethanol, belongs to the glycol ether family and serves as an important industrial solvent across multiple sectors. With the molecular formula C6H14O2 and a molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol, this colorless liquid combines the properties of both alcohols and ethers, making it particularly valuable for applications requiring strong solvency power and controlled evaporation rates. The compound exhibits excellent miscibility with both water and organic solvents, a characteristic that distinguishes it from simpler solvents like prop-2-enenitrile, which has more limited solubility profiles. Safety considerations are paramount when handling 2-butoxyethanol, as it carries acute toxicity classifications (Acute Tox. 3 and 4) along with skin and eye irritation potential (Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2). The GHS06 pictogram and "Danger" signal word reflect these hazards, while its ADR Class 3 classification indicates flammable liquid transport requirements. Primary industrial applications include its use as a solvent in paints, coatings, and cleaning formulations, where its balanced evaporation rate and excellent solvency prove essential. The compound also finds application in textile processing and as a component in hydraulic fluids, leveraging its stability and performance characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable European supply chains for 2-butoxyethanol, ensuring consistent availability for industrial customers requiring this specialized glycol ether solvent for their manufacturing processes.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 3; Acute Tox. 4; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1992 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Ethylenglycolmonobutylether, technisch, 23 °C <= Flp. <= 60 °C |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 2-butoxyethanol?
2-butoxyethanol is an organic solvent with the molecular formula C6H14O2 and CAS number 111-76-2. It belongs to the glycol ether family and has a molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol. This colorless liquid is characterized by its mild, ether-like odor and excellent solvent properties. It is classified as hazardous with acute toxicity and irritant properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of 2-butoxyethanol?
2-butoxyethanol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic mild, ether-like odor. It exhibits good solubility in both water and organic solvents due to its amphiphilic structure containing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. The compound has moderate volatility and a relatively low viscosity, making it an effective solvent for various applications in industrial processes.
What is 2-butoxyethanol used for?
2-butoxyethanol serves as a versatile industrial solvent in paints, coatings, inks, and cleaning products. It is widely used as a coalescent in water-based paints and as a coupling agent in formulations requiring compatibility between water and organic phases. The compound also finds application in metal cleaning, degreasing operations, and as a component in hydraulic fluids and brake fluids.
How to handle 2-butoxyethanol safely?
2-butoxyethanol requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 3-4 and irritant classifications under GHS06 pictogram. Essential protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and appropriate respiratory protection in poorly ventilated areas. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated spaces or under fume hoods. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and prevent inhalation of vapors to minimize health risks.
How to store 2-butoxyethanol correctly?
2-butoxyethanol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. As a Class 3 flammable liquid, it requires storage in appropriate flammable liquid storage areas complying with local fire codes. Keep containers upright and protected from physical damage. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids.
What to do in case of contact with 2-butoxyethanol?
Skin contact with 2-butoxyethanol requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete first aid procedures.
How to dispose of 2-butoxyethanol appropriately?
2-butoxyethanol disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The substance should not be discharged into drains, soil, or water bodies. Disposal should be conducted through licensed hazardous waste disposal companies that can handle flammable solvents. Small quantities may be suitable for solvent recovery programs, while larger amounts typically require incineration at authorized facilities.
How to transport 2-butoxyethanol?
2-butoxyethanol is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transport purposes. It requires appropriate UN-specification packaging marked and labeled according to ADR regulations. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 3 substances, including proper placarding and documentation. Drivers require ADR training certification, and transport must follow designated routes where applicable.
Is 2-butoxyethanol subject to specific regulations?
2-butoxyethanol is regulated under European REACH regulation and must be classified and labeled according to CLP regulation due to its hazardous properties. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with workplace exposure limits and ensure proper risk assessments are conducted. Industrial users may need to implement specific control measures based on local occupational health regulations.
Where to buy 2-butoxyethanol in Europe?
2-butoxyethanol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of industrial chemicals. OYSI supplies this solvent to various industries across Europe, ensuring compliance with REACH registration requirements and providing necessary safety documentation. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI offers reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring 2-butoxyethanol for their industrial applications and processes.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.