1,2-diethoxyethane
C6H14O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 629-14-1
- EC Number
- 211-076-1
- UN Number
- 1153
- Index Number
- 603-208-00-5
- PubChem CID
- 12375
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H14O2
- Molar Mass
- 118.17 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1,2-diethoxyethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-3-7-5-6-8-4-2/h3-6H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1,2-Diethoxyethane (CAS 629-14-1) is an organic ether solvent with excellent solvating properties and moderate volatility characteristics. This diethyl ether derivative belongs to the glycol ether family and serves as a versatile aprotic solvent in various industrial applications. The compound features two ethoxy groups attached to an ethylene backbone, resulting in a colorless liquid with distinctive physical and chemical properties. Its molecular structure provides both hydrophilic and lipophilic characteristics, making it particularly valuable for applications requiring good miscibility with both polar and non-polar substances. From a safety perspective, 1,2-diethoxyethane presents significant hazards that require careful handling protocols. Classified as a flammable liquid category 2, it poses fire risks and must be stored away from ignition sources. More critically, the substance carries a reproductive toxicity category 1A classification, indicating potential harm to fertility and unborn children. Additional precautions are necessary due to its eye irritation properties. These safety characteristics distinguish it from related compounds like ethylbenzene, which primarily presents flammability concerns without the reproductive toxicity profile. Industrial applications of 1,2-diethoxyethane include its use as a reaction medium in organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. The compound also serves as an extraction solvent in analytical chemistry procedures and finds application in specialized coating formulations where its unique solvating properties are advantageous. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,2-diethoxyethane across European markets, ensuring consistent availability for industrial customers requiring this specialized ether solvent for their technical applications.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Repr. 1A; Eye Irrit. 2
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1153 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Ethylenglycoldiethylether, 23 °C <= Flp. <= 60 °C |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1,2-diethoxyethane?
1,2-diethoxyethane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O2 and CAS number 629-14-1. It belongs to the ether family and has a molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol. This substance is classified as a flammable liquid with reproductive toxicity properties and eye irritation potential. It is commonly used as a solvent in various industrial applications due to its chemical properties and ability to dissolve both polar and non-polar substances.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1,2-diethoxyethane?
1,2-diethoxyethane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic ether-like odor. As an ether compound, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents and limited solubility in water. The substance has flammable properties, classified as Flammable Liquid Category 2 under GHS classification. Its molecular structure consists of an ethane backbone with two ethoxy groups attached, giving it its distinctive chemical and physical characteristics including moderate volatility and low viscosity.
What is 1,2-diethoxyethane used for?
1,2-diethoxyethane is primarily used as a solvent in chemical synthesis and industrial processes. Its excellent solvating properties make it valuable in pharmaceutical manufacturing, chemical research, and organic synthesis reactions. The compound serves as a reaction medium for various chemical transformations and can be used in extraction processes. Due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, it finds applications in specialty chemical production and laboratory research where selective solvation is required.
How to handle 1,2-diethoxyethane safely?
1,2-diethoxyethane requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and reproductive toxicity. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to minimize inhalation exposure. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Avoid skin and eye contact, and prevent vapor accumulation. Use grounding equipment when transferring the substance to prevent static electricity buildup, as it poses significant fire and explosion risks.
How to store 1,2-diethoxyethane correctly?
1,2-diethoxyethane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers tightly sealed and store in appropriate chemical storage cabinets designed for flammable liquids. Maintain storage temperatures below recommended limits and protect from direct sunlight. Store separately from oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Ensure proper labeling with GHS pictograms (GHS02, GHS08, GHS07) and implement appropriate fire prevention measures in the storage area including suitable fire suppression systems.
What to do in case of contact with 1,2-diethoxyethane?
In case of skin contact with 1,2-diethoxyethane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician in case of exposure, especially considering the substance's reproductive toxicity classification.
How to dispose of 1,2-diethoxyethane properly?
1,2-diethoxyethane must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations as it is classified as dangerous waste. Contact authorized waste management companies specialized in handling flammable and toxic chemicals. Never pour down drains or dispose of with regular waste. The substance requires special treatment due to its flammable nature and reproductive toxicity. Maintain proper documentation for waste disposal and ensure compliance with European waste legislation including the Waste Framework Directive and local environmental regulations.
How to transport 1,2-diethoxyethane?
1,2-diethoxyethane is classified as ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be transported in appropriate UN-approved packaging with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for flammable liquids including appropriate safety equipment and driver certification. Ensure proper securing of packages to prevent damage during transit and maintain transport documents including safety data sheets. Only use authorized carriers experienced in handling hazardous chemicals for safe transportation.
Is 1,2-diethoxyethane subject to special regulations?
1,2-diethoxyethane is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling. The substance is classified as Reproductive toxicant Category 1A, requiring strict compliance with occupational exposure limits and worker protection measures. It falls under the Seveso III Directive for establishments handling significant quantities. Companies must ensure proper risk assessments, safety data sheet provision, and notification procedures. While not currently listed as SVHC, its reproductive toxicity classification requires careful regulatory compliance and monitoring.
Where to buy 1,2-diethoxyethane in Europe?
1,2-diethoxyethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. OYSI provides high-quality 1,2-diethoxyethane with complete regulatory documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers reliable supply chains across Europe. Contact OYSI directly for specific grade requirements, packaging options, and technical support to meet your industrial or research applications needs.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.