1,1-diethoxyethane
C6H14O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 105-57-7
- EC Number
- 203-310-6
- UN Number
- 1088
- Index Number
- 605-015-00-1
- PubChem CID
- 7765
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H14O2
- Molar Mass
- 118.17 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1,1-diethoxyethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-4-7-6(3)8-5-2/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
- InChI Key
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1,1-Diethoxyethane (CAS 105-57-7) is an organic acetal compound with ether functionality and flammable liquid properties. This colorless liquid chemical serves as an important industrial intermediate and solvent in various chemical processes. As a member of the acetal family, 1,1-diethoxyethane exhibits characteristic stability under neutral and basic conditions while being susceptible to hydrolysis in acidic environments. The compound's molecular structure, featuring two ethoxy groups attached to a central carbon atom, provides it with unique solvent properties and reactivity patterns that make it valuable in synthetic chemistry applications. From a safety perspective, 1,1-diethoxyethane is classified as a Category 2 flammable liquid requiring careful handling protocols. The substance can cause skin and eye irritation, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment during handling and storage. Its ADR Class 3 classification indicates specific transportation requirements for hazardous materials. The compound should be stored away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames in well-ventilated areas. Industrial applications of 1,1-diethoxyethane include its use as a protecting group reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. The compound also finds application as a specialty solvent in chemical reactions where its unique properties are advantageous. In some processes, it serves alongside other industrial solvents like ethylbenzene in specialized formulations requiring specific solubility characteristics. The acetal structure of 1,1-diethoxyethane makes it particularly useful in synthetic pathways where temporary protection of carbonyl groups is required, followed by controlled deprotection under acidic conditions. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,1-diethoxyethane to support European industrial customers' technical requirements.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1088 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Acetal |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1,1-diethoxyethane?
1,1-diethoxyethane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O2 and CAS number 105-57-7. It belongs to the acetal family, featuring two ethoxy groups attached to the same carbon atom. With a molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol, this compound is classified as a flammable liquid with irritant properties for skin and eyes, making it a regulated chemical requiring proper handling procedures.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1,1-diethoxyethane?
1,1-diethoxyethane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ether-like odor at room temperature. As an acetal compound, it exhibits moderate volatility and is soluble in organic solvents while having limited water solubility. The compound has a relatively low molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol and demonstrates typical properties of ethyl acetals, including sensitivity to acidic conditions and moderate boiling point.
What is 1,1-diethoxyethane used for?
1,1-diethoxyethane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It functions as a protecting group for aldehydes in synthetic chemistry, allowing selective reactions on other functional groups. The compound is also utilized in the production of fine chemicals, fragrances, and specialty solvents. Its acetal structure makes it valuable in multi-step organic syntheses where temporary protection of carbonyl groups is required.
How to handle 1,1-diethoxyethane safely?
1,1-diethoxyethane requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and irritant properties. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation and eliminate ignition sources as it's classified as Flam. Liq. 2. Avoid direct skin and eye contact due to its Skin Irrit. 2 and Eye Irrit. 2 classifications. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods.
How to store 1,1-diethoxyethane correctly?
1,1-diethoxyethane should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition sources. Keep containers in upright position and protect from direct sunlight and temperature fluctuations. Due to its flammable nature, store in appropriate flammable liquid storage cabinets. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong acids, which can cause decomposition of the acetal structure.
What to do in case of contact with 1,1-diethoxyethane?
Skin contact with 1,1-diethoxyethane requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or symptoms develop, as the compound can cause skin and eye irritation.
How to dispose of 1,1-diethoxyethane properly?
1,1-diethoxyethane waste must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its flammable and irritant properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for collection and treatment. Never dispose of this chemical down drains or in regular waste streams. Small quantities may be suitable for controlled incineration at appropriate facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements in your region.
How to transport 1,1-diethoxyethane?
1,1-diethoxyethane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. Use appropriate UN-specification packaging designed for flammable liquids and ensure proper labeling with GHS02 and GHS07 pictogrammes. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for Class 3 substances. Ensure proper documentation including safety data sheets and transport emergency cards accompany shipments.
Is 1,1-diethoxyethane subject to special regulations?
1,1-diethoxyethane is regulated under the CLP Regulation with classifications as Flam. Liq. 2, Skin Irrit. 2, and Eye Irrit. 2, requiring appropriate hazard labeling. It falls under REACH registration requirements for commercial use in the EU. The compound is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with workplace safety regulations and provide appropriate risk assessments and safety measures for handling.
Where to buy 1,1-diethoxyethane in Europe?
1,1-diethoxyethane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and laboratory reagents. OYSI provides this compound with full regulatory compliance including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and proper hazard classification labeling. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for industrial and research applications throughout Europe, meeting all REACH and CLP requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.