1,1-diethoxyethane

C6H14O2

CAS105-57-7
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
105-57-7
EC Number
203-310-6
UN Number
1088
Index Number
605-015-00-1
PubChem CID
7765

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H14O2
Molar Mass
118.17 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,1-diethoxyethane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H14O2/c1-4-7-6(3)8-5-2/h6H,4-5H2,1-3H3
InChI Key
DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1,1-Diethoxyethane (CAS 105-57-7) is an organic acetal compound with volatile properties and industrial solvent applications. This chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC name 1,1-diethoxyethane, belongs to the family of acetals formed through the condensation reaction of aldehydes with alcohols. With a molecular formula of C6H14O2 and molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol, this colorless liquid exhibits typical ether-like characteristics combined with enhanced stability due to its acetal structure. The compound is classified under EC number 203-310-6 and is regulated as a Class 3 hazardous material under ADR transportation regulations. From a safety perspective, 1,1-diethoxyethane presents moderate hazard concerns, classified as a Category 2 flammable liquid with skin and eye irritation properties. The substance requires careful handling protocols, as indicated by the GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms and "Danger" signal word. Its flammable nature necessitates appropriate storage conditions away from ignition sources and adequate ventilation in work areas. Industrial applications of 1,1-diethoxyethane primarily center around its role as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis processes. The compound serves effectively as a protecting group for aldehydes in multi-step synthetic pathways, particularly in pharmaceutical and fine chemical manufacturing. Additionally, it functions as a specialized solvent in certain chemical reactions where its unique acetal properties provide advantages over conventional solvents like ethylbenzene or other aromatic compounds. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,1-diethoxyethane, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 2; Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H315

Causes skin irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1088
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameAcetal
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1,1-diethoxyethane?

1,1-diethoxyethane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H14O2 and CAS number 105-57-7. It belongs to the acetal family and has a molecular weight of 118.17 g/mol. This colorless liquid is classified as a flammable substance with irritating properties to skin and eyes, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1,1-diethoxyethane?

1,1-diethoxyethane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ethereal odor at room temperature. As an acetal compound, it is moderately soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The substance has a relatively low boiling point and high volatility, contributing to its flammable nature and requiring appropriate ventilation during use.

What is 1,1-diethoxyethane used for?

1,1-diethoxyethane is primarily used as a protecting group reagent in organic synthesis, particularly for aldehydes and ketones. It serves as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing and fine chemical production. The compound is also utilized as a solvent in specialized chemical reactions and as a building block in the synthesis of various organic compounds in research and industrial applications.

How to handle 1,1-diethoxyethane safely?

1,1-diethoxyethane requires careful handling due to its flammable and irritating properties. Essential safety measures include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, heat, and sparks. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure proper grounding of equipment to prevent static electricity buildup.

How to store 1,1-diethoxyethane correctly?

1,1-diethoxyethane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed in original packaging and store below 25°C. Avoid storage near strong oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and that containers are properly grounded to prevent static discharge.

What to do in case of contact with 1,1-diethoxyethane?

Immediate action is required upon contact with 1,1-diethoxyethane. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or symptoms develop.

How to dispose of 1,1-diethoxyethane appropriately?

1,1-diethoxyethane disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its flammable nature. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment, which typically involves incineration at authorized facilities. Never discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Maintain proper documentation of disposal activities as required by regulations.

How to transport 1,1-diethoxyethane?

1,1-diethoxyethane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels including GHS02 (flame) and GHS07 (exclamation mark) pictograms with 'Danger' signal word. Transport vehicles must be equipped with proper safety equipment, and drivers require ADR certification. Ensure packages are properly secured and protected from heat sources during transit.

Is 1,1-diethoxyethane subject to specific regulations?

1,1-diethoxyethane is subject to European REACH and CLP regulations requiring proper classification, labeling, and safety data sheet provision. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. The substance must be handled according to occupational health and safety directives, and users must comply with national chemical safety regulations and workplace exposure limits where established.

Where to buy 1,1-diethoxyethane in Europe?

1,1-diethoxyethane is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides high-quality 1,1-diethoxyethane with complete documentation including safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and regulatory compliance information. As an established European supplier, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for customers across various industries requiring this specialized chemical compound.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.