1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
C5H12O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1569-02-4
- EC Number
- 216-374-5
- UN Number
- 1987
- Index Number
- 603-177-00-8
- PubChem CID
- 15287
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C5H12O2
- Molar Mass
- 104.15 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-3-7-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol (CAS 1569-02-4) is an organic ether alcohol compound with moderate flammability and solvent properties. This versatile chemical intermediate belongs to the family of alkoxy alcohols, characterized by its unique combination of ether and alcohol functional groups within a single molecule. With the molecular formula C5H12O2 and a molecular weight of 104.15 g/mol, 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol exhibits properties that make it valuable in various industrial applications where controlled solubility and moderate volatility are required. The compound is classified under GHS hazard categories as Flammable Liquid Category 3 and Specific Target Organ Toxicity Single Exposure Category 3, requiring appropriate handling precautions in industrial settings. Its hazard profile is indicated by GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms with a "Warning" signal word, reflecting its flammable nature and potential health considerations. Transportation falls under ADR Class 3, necessitating proper shipping protocols for flammable liquids. From a structural perspective, 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol shares chemical similarities with related compounds such as 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, both featuring alkoxy alcohol structures that contribute to their solvent characteristics. The presence of both hydrophilic and lipophilic portions in its molecular structure provides balanced solubility properties, making it particularly useful in formulations requiring compatibility with both polar and non-polar substances. Primary industrial applications include its use as a solvent in specialty coatings, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis processes, and as a component in cleaning formulations where its moderate evaporation rate and solvency properties are advantageous. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; STOT SE 3
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1987 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H12O2 and CAS number 1569-02-4. It belongs to the family of ether alcohols, featuring both an ether and an alcohol functional group in its structure. With a molecular weight of 104.15 g/mol, this compound is classified as a flammable liquid and may cause drowsiness or dizziness according to its hazard classification.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is a colorless liquid at room temperature with characteristic ether-like odor. As an ether alcohol, it demonstrates good solubility in both polar and non-polar solvents due to its dual functional groups. The compound has moderate volatility and is miscible with common organic solvents. Its molecular structure provides it with intermediate polarity, making it useful as a solvent in various applications.
What is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol used for?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol serves primarily as a specialty solvent in industrial applications, particularly in coatings, inks, and cleaning formulations. Its dual ether-alcohol functionality makes it effective for dissolving both polar and non-polar substances. The compound is also used in chemical synthesis as an intermediate and in formulations requiring controlled evaporation rates. Its properties make it valuable in applications where traditional solvents may not provide optimal performance.
How to handle 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol safely?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health effects. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid ignition sources. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, as the compound may cause drowsiness or dizziness upon inhalation. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use.
How to store 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol correctly?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable properties. Keep containers tightly sealed and store below 25°C to minimize vapor formation. Avoid storage near strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Use appropriate fire-resistant storage cabinets for flammable liquids and ensure proper grounding of containers during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.
What to do in case of contact with 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
In case of skin contact with 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For inhalation exposure, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for complete first aid procedures.
How to dispose of 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol properly?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. The compound should be collected in suitable containers and disposed of through licensed waste management companies specializing in flammable solvents. Never discharge into sewers, water courses, or soil. Consider recovery or recycling options where possible. Always check with local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste treatment facilities.
How to transport 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is classified under ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Packages must bear appropriate hazard labels including GHS02 (flame) and GHS07 (exclamation mark) pictograms with 'Warning' signal word. Transport in approved containers suitable for flammable liquids, ensuring proper documentation and driver certification. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 substances and carry appropriate emergency equipment.
Is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol subject to specific regulations?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is subject to European REACH and CLP regulations requiring proper registration, classification, and labeling. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The compound must be classified as Flam. Liq. 3 and STOT SE 3 according to CLP regulation. Users must ensure compliance with occupational exposure limits and workplace safety requirements. Always consult current safety data sheets for the most up-to-date regulatory information.
Where to buy 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol in Europe?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with complete documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers reliable supply chains across Europe. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and pricing information for your specific application requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.