1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
C5H12O2
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1569-02-4
- EC Number
- 216-374-5
- UN Number
- 1987
- Index Number
- 603-177-00-8
- PubChem CID
- 15287
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C5H12O2
- Molar Mass
- 104.15 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C5H12O2/c1-3-7-4-5(2)6/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol (CAS 1569-02-4) is an ethoxylated secondary alcohol featuring both ether and hydroxyl functional groups in its molecular structure. This versatile organic compound, with the molecular formula C5H12O2 and molecular weight of 104.15 g/mol, belongs to the family of alkoxy alcohols that combine the properties of both ethers and alcohols. Also identified by its EC number 216-374-5, 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol exhibits characteristics typical of bifunctional organic molecules, making it valuable in various industrial applications where both solvent properties and reactivity are required. The compound presents moderate flammability risks, classified as Flammable Liquid Category 3 under GHS regulations, requiring standard precautions for handling volatile organic solvents. Its safety profile includes STOT SE 3 classification, indicating specific target organ toxicity concerns that necessitate appropriate workplace safety measures. The Warning signal word and associated GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms reflect its flammable nature and potential health hazards, while its ADR Class 3 designation governs transportation requirements. From a structural perspective, 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol shares similarities with related compounds such as 1-methoxypropan-2-ol, differing primarily in the alkoxy chain length, which influences its physical properties and solvent characteristics. This compound finds applications in specialized solvent formulations, particularly in coating systems where controlled evaporation rates are desired, chemical synthesis as an intermediate or reaction medium, and industrial cleaning formulations requiring both polar and non-polar solubility characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, supporting European industrial customers with consistent availability and technical support for this specialized chemical intermediate.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 3; STOT SE 3
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1987 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | 1-Ethoxypropan-2-ol |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H12O2 and CAS number 1569-02-4. This ether alcohol has a molecular weight of 104.15 g/mol and belongs to the glycol ether family. It is classified as a flammable liquid (Category 3) and may cause specific target organ toxicity following single exposure (Category 3). The substance requires careful handling due to its flammable properties and potential health effects.
What are the physicochemical properties of 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic mild ether-like odor. As a glycol ether, it exhibits good solubility in both water and organic solvents, making it an effective coupling agent. The compound has moderate volatility and viscosity typical of short-chain glycol ethers. Its flammable nature (Class 3) indicates a relatively low flash point, requiring appropriate fire prevention measures during handling and storage.
What is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol used for?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is primarily used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in coatings, inks, and cleaning formulations. Its excellent solvency properties make it valuable for dissolving various resins and polymers. The compound serves as a coupling agent in water-based systems and is utilized in paint thinners and industrial cleaners. It may also find applications in chemical synthesis as an intermediate or reaction medium due to its favorable solubility characteristics.
How to handle 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol safely?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid ignition sources due to its flammable nature. Work in well-ventilated areas or use local exhaust ventilation. Avoid direct skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use and ground equipment to prevent static electricity buildup during transfer operations.
How to store 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol correctly?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly sealed and store below 25°C to minimize vapor formation. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and explosion-proof electrical equipment. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Use grounded containers and avoid storage in direct sunlight or areas with temperature fluctuations.
What to do in case of contact with 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
In case of skin contact with 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air and keep them comfortable. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist.
How to dispose of 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol properly?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Do not pour down drains or dispose of in regular waste streams. Small quantities may require incineration at authorized facilities with appropriate emission controls. Contaminated containers should be triple-rinsed and disposed of according to local hazardous waste regulations. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements.
How to transport 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is classified as ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. Transport must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging, labeling with GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms, and appropriate shipping documentation. Use UN-approved packaging and ensure vehicles are equipped with proper safety equipment. Drivers must hold valid dangerous goods training certificates. Avoid transport during extreme temperatures and ensure proper ventilation during transit.
Is 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol subject to specific regulations?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is subject to REACH regulation and must be registered for use in the European Union. It is classified under CLP regulation with hazard classes Flam. Liq. 3 and STOT SE 3, requiring appropriate labeling with Warning signal word. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and safety data sheet requirements. Additional national regulations may apply depending on specific applications and quantities used.
Where to buy 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol in Europe?
1-ethoxypropan-2-ol is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of specialty chemicals. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As an established European supplier, OYSI ensures compliance with REACH and CLP regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and pricing information. Their technical support team can assist with product selection and provide guidance on handling and regulatory requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.