Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate
C6H20FeN6Na4O10
tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 14434-22-1
- EC Number
- 237-081-9
- UN Number
- 1588
- PubChem CID
- 6093374
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H20FeN6Na4O10
- Molar Mass
- 484.06 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/6CN.Fe.4Na.10H2O/c6*1-2;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;/h;;;;;;;;;;;10*1H2/q6*-1;+2;4*+1;;;;;;;;;;
- InChI Key
- JFSUDVTVQZUDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Tetrasodium iron(2+) hexacyanide decahydrate (CAS 14434-22-1) is an inorganic coordination compound featuring iron in the +2 oxidation state complexed with six cyanide ligands and four sodium counterions. This distinctive chemical compound, also known by its EC number 237-081-9, belongs to the family of ferrocyanide salts and represents an important industrial intermediate in various chemical processes. With a molecular formula of C6H20FeN6Na4O10 and molecular weight of 484.06 g/mol, this decahydrate form contains ten water molecules integrated into its crystal structure, contributing to its stability and handling characteristics. The compound exhibits excellent solubility in water, forming characteristic yellow solutions that are stable under normal conditions. Despite containing cyanide groups, tetrasodium iron(2+) hexacyanide decahydrate demonstrates relatively low toxicity compared to free cyanide compounds due to the strong coordination bonds within the iron-cyanide complex. The substance falls under ADR transport classification 6.1, requiring appropriate handling protocols during shipping and storage. In industrial applications, this versatile compound serves primarily as a precursor in the synthesis of Prussian blue pigments and related iron-based colorants. It also finds use in analytical chemistry as a reagent for metal detection and quantification procedures. The compound's applications complement those of other chemical intermediates such as 4-nitroaniline and 4-nitrophenol in specialized manufacturing processes. The crystalline structure and water content make proper storage conditions essential to maintain product integrity and prevent dehydration. Temperature control and moisture protection ensure optimal performance in downstream applications. OYSI provides reliable access to tetrasodium iron(2+) hexacyanide decahydrate for European industrial customers requiring consistent quality and technical support.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1588 |
| ADR Class | 6.1 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | |
| Proper Shipping Name | Natriumhexacyanoferrat(II)-Decahydrat |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is a crystalline inorganic compound with the molecular formula C6H20FeN6Na4O10 and CAS number 14434-22-1. This substance is commonly known as sodium ferrocyanide decahydrate, containing iron in the +2 oxidation state complexed with six cyanide groups and four sodium ions. With a molecular weight of 484.06 g/mol, it appears as yellow crystals that are highly soluble in water and contains ten water molecules in its crystal structure.
What are the physicochemical properties of tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is a yellow crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, forming clear yellow solutions. The compound is odorless and stable under normal conditions. It has a molecular weight of 484.06 g/mol and contains ten molecules of crystallization water. The substance is practically insoluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. It decomposes upon heating, releasing water molecules and potentially forming other iron compounds.
What is tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate used for?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is primarily used as an anti-caking agent in salt production and food processing applications. It serves as a crucial reagent in analytical chemistry for the detection of iron(III) ions, forming the characteristic Prussian blue precipitate. The compound is also utilized in photography, metallurgy for case hardening of steel, and in the production of pigments. Additionally, it finds applications in water treatment processes and as a laboratory reagent.
How to handle tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate safely?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate should be handled with standard laboratory safety practices including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid dust inhalation. Although this compound has no specific GHS hazard classification, avoid ingestion and minimize skin contact. Use proper handling techniques to prevent dust generation and ensure good industrial hygiene practices. Store containers tightly closed when not in use.
How to store tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate correctly?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, which could potentially release toxic hydrogen cyanide gas. Store at room temperature away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Ensure proper labeling and maintain good housekeeping in storage areas. The material should be kept in its original packaging until use.
What to do in case of contact with tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate?
In case of skin contact with tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water and soap for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of accidental ingestion, rinse mouth with water, do not induce vomiting, and seek immediate medical attention. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
How to dispose of tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate properly?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate must be disposed of according to local, regional, and national environmental regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and disposal. Do not dispose of this material in regular trash or pour down drains. The waste should be classified and treated according to European waste regulations (EWC codes). Consider recycling or recovery options where available. Always consult with waste management authorities for specific disposal requirements in your jurisdiction.
How to transport tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances) for transportation purposes. Proper shipping documentation, labeling, and packaging according to dangerous goods regulations are required. Use appropriate UN-specification packaging and ensure proper marking and placarding of transport vehicles. Driver certification for dangerous goods transport may be required. Consult current ADR regulations and work with qualified logistics providers experienced in handling hazardous materials for safe transportation.
Is tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate subject to particular regulations?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is subject to standard European chemical regulations including REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals) and CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) regulations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Manufacturers and importers must comply with registration requirements under REACH. Users should maintain safety data sheets and follow occupational exposure guidelines. Food-grade applications may require additional regulatory compliance with food additive regulations.
Where to buy tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate in Europe?
Tetrasodium;iron(2+);hexacyanide;decahydrate is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring this compound for industrial, analytical, or research applications. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, proper documentation, and compliance with European regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options to meet your specific requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.