Propanoyl propanoate

C6H10O3

propanoyl propanoate

CAS123-62-6
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
123-62-6
EC Number
204-638-2
UN Number
2496
Index Number
607-010-00-X
PubChem CID
31263

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C6H10O3
Molar Mass
130.14 g/mol
IUPAC Name
propanoyl propanoate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)9-6(8)4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Propanoyl propanoate (CAS 123-62-6) is an organic anhydride compound with reactive acylating properties and corrosive characteristics. This chemical compound, also known by its IUPAC name propanoyl propanoate, represents a significant anhydride in industrial chemistry applications. With the molecular formula C6H10O3 and a molecular weight of 130.14 g/mol, this substance exhibits the typical reactivity patterns associated with organic anhydrides. The compound's structure features two propanoyl groups linked through an oxygen bridge, making it a symmetrical anhydride derived from propanoic acid. From a safety perspective, propanoyl propanoate requires careful handling due to its classification as Skin Corr. 1B under the GHS system, indicating severe skin corrosion potential. The compound carries the "Danger" signal word and displays the GHS05 pictogram, warning of its corrosive nature. For transportation purposes, it falls under ADR Class 8, reflecting its corrosive properties. These safety considerations place it in a similar handling category as other corrosive substances like trichloroalumane, though their chemical mechanisms differ significantly. The compound finds primary applications in chemical synthesis as an acylating agent, particularly in pharmaceutical intermediate production and specialty chemical manufacturing. Its reactivity makes it valuable for introducing propanoyl groups into organic molecules during synthesis processes. Additionally, it serves as a dehydrating agent in certain chemical reactions, similar to how other carboxylic acids like butanoic acid derivatives are employed in industrial processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for propanoyl propanoate, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized anhydride compound.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Skin Corr. 1B

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2496
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NamePropionsäureanhydrid
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is propanoyl propanoate?

Propanoyl propanoate is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H10O3 and CAS number 123-62-6. This ester has a molecular weight of 130.14 g/mol and is classified as a corrosive substance under the Skin Corr. 1B hazard class. It belongs to the family of propanoic acid esters and exhibits corrosive properties that require careful handling and appropriate safety measures during use and storage.

What are the physicochemical properties of propanoyl propanoate?

Propanoyl propanoate is a liquid ester at room temperature with characteristic physicochemical properties typical of organic esters. As an organic compound with molecular formula C6H10O3, it exhibits moderate volatility and solubility characteristics influenced by its ester functional group. The compound's corrosive nature (Skin Corr. 1B classification) indicates it can cause severe skin burns and eye damage upon contact.

What is propanoyl propanoate used for?

Propanoyl propanoate is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. As an ester compound, it serves applications in the production of other chemicals, potentially in pharmaceutical intermediates, specialty chemicals, and industrial synthesis reactions. Its specific applications depend on its reactivity as an ester and its ability to participate in various chemical transformations in controlled industrial environments.

How to handle propanoyl propanoate safely?

Propanoyl propanoate requires strict safety precautions due to its Skin Corr. 1B classification and GHS05 pictogram indicating corrosive properties. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face protection, and protective clothing. Handle only in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems. Avoid direct contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep containers tightly closed and use appropriate transfer equipment to prevent spills and exposure.

How to store propanoyl propanoate correctly?

Propanoyl propanoate must be stored in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. Due to its corrosive nature, use containers made of suitable materials that resist chemical attack. Store separately from bases, metals, and oxidizing agents to prevent dangerous reactions. Implement proper containment measures to prevent environmental release and ensure storage areas meet local safety regulations.

What to do in case of contact with propanoyl propanoate?

Propanoyl propanoate contact requires immediate emergency response due to its corrosive properties. For skin contact, immediately flush with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Always seek medical advice after any significant exposure.

How to dispose of propanoyl propanoate properly?

Propanoyl propanoate disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations due to its corrosive classification. The substance should be treated as hazardous waste and disposed of through licensed waste management facilities capable of handling corrosive materials. Never discharge to drains, waterways, or soil. Neutralization or other treatment may be required before disposal. Consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste contractors.

How to transport propanoyl propanoate?

Propanoyl propanoate is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers suitable for corrosive liquids and transported according to dangerous goods regulations. Proper shipping documentation, labeling with Class 8 hazard labels, and adherence to quantity limitations per transport unit are required. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and emergency response information must accompany shipments.

Is propanoyl propanoate subject to specific regulations?

Propanoyl propanoate is subject to European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling obligations. It is not currently identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies must comply with safety data sheet requirements, proper hazard classification (Skin Corr. 1B), and appropriate labeling with GHS05 pictogram and 'Danger' signal word. Industrial users must implement appropriate risk management measures under REACH.

Where to buy propanoyl propanoate in Europe?

Propanoyl propanoate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. OYSI provides this corrosive chemical compound with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures appropriate packaging, handling, and delivery of propanoyl propanoate to qualified industrial users while meeting all relevant safety and regulatory requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.