Potassium fluoride

Potassium fluoride is an inorganic salt with the chemical formula KF and CAS number 7789-23-3. This white crystalline compound has a molecular weight of 58.0967 g/mol and consists of potassium and fluoride ions. It is classified as an acute toxic substance (Acute Tox. 3) requiring careful handling due to its toxicity profile and is widely used in various industrial applications.

Potassium fluoride is a white, odorless crystalline solid at room temperature. It exhibits high solubility in water, forming clear solutions, and has hygroscopic properties, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. The compound has a high melting point and is stable under normal conditions. Its ionic nature makes it a good conductor when dissolved in water.

Potassium fluoride is primarily used as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as an etching agent for glass, a flux in metallurgy, and as an intermediate in the production of other fluoride compounds. Additionally, it finds applications in analytical chemistry, electroplating processes, and as a preservative in certain industrial formulations.

Potassium fluoride requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 3 classification and GHS06 pictogram indicating toxicity. Personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing is essential. Work in well-ventilated areas or use fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Avoid direct skin contact and ingestion, and ensure emergency procedures are readily available.

Potassium fluoride should be stored in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep containers away from acids and oxidizing agents to prevent hazardous reactions. Store in original labeled containers and ensure adequate separation from food, feed, and combustible materials. Maintain proper inventory control and access restrictions.

In case of skin contact with potassium fluoride, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for several minutes. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention, providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

Potassium fluoride disposal must comply with local, national, and international waste regulations due to its toxic classification. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in hazardous chemical waste. Do not discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, while larger amounts need professional hazardous waste treatment following applicable environmental protection guidelines.

Potassium fluoride is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (toxic substances), Packing Group III, indicating moderate toxicity during transport. It requires appropriate UN specification packaging, proper labeling with GHS06 pictograms, and transport documentation. Vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 6.1 substances, including appropriate placarding and driver certification for hazardous materials transport.

Potassium fluoride is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as Acute Tox. 3 with GHS06 labeling. It is not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Compliance with occupational exposure limits, transportation regulations (ADR), and local environmental protection laws is mandatory for commercial use and distribution.

Potassium fluoride is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, packaging options, and delivery arrangements to your specific European location while ensuring all regulatory requirements are met.