1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C2H3Cl2NO2 and CAS number 594-72-9. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 143.95 g/mol and contains both chlorine and nitro functional groups attached to an ethane backbone. It is classified as a hazardous substance with acute toxicity properties, requiring careful handling and safety precautions in industrial and laboratory applications.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane is a halogenated nitroalkane with distinct physicochemical characteristics. As an organochlorine compound, it typically exists as a liquid at room temperature with properties influenced by its dual chlorine substitution and nitro group. The presence of electronegative chlorine atoms and the nitro functionality affects its polarity, boiling point, and solubility characteristics. Its molecular structure contributes to its chemical reactivity and stability under various conditions.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane serves as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and industrial processes. Its unique structure with both chlorine and nitro functionalities makes it valuable for producing specialized chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemical compounds. The compound may be used in research applications, as a synthetic building block, or in specialized chemical manufacturing processes where its specific reactivity profile is required for targeted chemical transformations.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 3 classification and GHS06 pictogram indicating toxicity. Essential safety measures include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid skin and eye contact, and ensure proper training on emergency procedures before handling this hazardous substance.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials. The storage area must be secured and accessible only to trained personnel due to its toxic properties. Containers should be tightly sealed and properly labeled according to CLP regulations. Storage facilities should include appropriate spill containment measures and emergency equipment. Regular inspection of containers for leaks or deterioration is essential for safe storage.

Immediate action is required in case of contact with 1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane due to its acute toxicity. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly in all cases of exposure and provide safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane must be disposed of as hazardous waste in accordance with local, national, and European regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its toxic classification. Disposal should be handled by licensed hazardous waste management companies with appropriate permits. Incineration at authorized facilities with proper emission controls is typically the preferred disposal method. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste handlers.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group II, requiring strict compliance with dangerous goods transport regulations. Transportation must be conducted by certified carriers with proper documentation, labeling, and packaging specifications. Vehicles must display appropriate hazard placards, and drivers require dangerous goods training certification. Emergency response information must accompany shipments, and specific routing restrictions may apply depending on local regulations and transport modes.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane is subject to comprehensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is classified with Acute Tox. 3 under CLP, requiring appropriate hazard communication through safety data sheets and labeling. While not currently listed as an SVHC, it remains under regulatory oversight due to its toxicity profile. Companies handling this substance must comply with occupational health regulations and may need specific permits or notifications depending on quantities and applications.

1,1-dichloro-1-nitroethane is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and hazardous substances. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures appropriate packaging, labeling, and transport arrangements for this regulated substance. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options to your specific European location.