Octanal
C8H16O
octanal
Consulting for Octanal
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 124-13-0
- EC Number
- 204-683-8
- UN Number
- 1191
- PubChem CID
- 454
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C8H16O
- Molar Mass
- 128.21 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- octanal
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C8H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
- InChI Key
- NUJGJRNETVAIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Octanal (CAS 124-13-0) is a straight-chain aliphatic aldehyde with eight carbon atoms, characterized by its distinctive citrus-like odor and moderate volatility. This organic compound, also known by its IUPAC name octanal, belongs to the aldehyde family and plays a significant role in various industrial applications. With a molecular formula of C8H16O and molecular weight of 128.21 g/mol, octanal presents as a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature. The compound features a terminal aldehyde functional group (-CHO) attached to a seven-carbon alkyl chain, giving it both hydrophobic and reactive properties. From a safety perspective, octanal is classified under ADR Class 3 as a flammable liquid, requiring appropriate handling and storage precautions in industrial environments. While it does not carry specific GHS pictograms or signal words, proper ventilation and fire safety measures remain essential during processing and storage operations. The compound finds primary application in the fragrance and flavor industry, where its fresh, citrus-orange scent makes it valuable for perfumery formulations and food flavoring systems. Additionally, octanal serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of other aldehydes and alcohols. The chemical industry also utilizes octanal in surfactant manufacturing and as a precursor for various specialty chemicals. Similar aldehydes in industrial applications include compounds like 2,2,5-trimethylhex-4-enal, which also serves fragrance applications, though with different olfactory profiles. Due to its moderate volatility and specific functional properties, octanal requires careful handling protocols and proper storage conditions to maintain product quality and workplace safety. OYSI provides reliable access to high-quality octanal for European industrial customers requiring this essential aldehyde compound.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1191 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Octylaldehyd |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is octanal?
Octanal is an organic aldehyde compound with the molecular formula C8H16O and CAS number 124-13-0. It is a straight-chain aliphatic aldehyde consisting of an eight-carbon chain with a terminal aldehyde functional group. With a molecular weight of 128.21 g/mol, octanal is commonly used in the chemical industry as an intermediate for various synthetic processes and applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of octanal?
Octanal is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature with a characteristic aldehydic odor, often described as citrus-like or fatty. It has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic carbon chain but is miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound exhibits typical aldehyde reactivity and volatility properties consistent with medium-chain aliphatic aldehydes.
What is octanal used for?
Octanal serves primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. It is commonly used in the production of flavoring agents, fragrances, and perfume compounds due to its characteristic odor profile. Additionally, octanal finds applications in the synthesis of other aldehydes, alcohols, and various organic compounds in pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries.
How to handle octanal safely?
Safe handling of octanal requires standard laboratory and industrial safety practices including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper grounding when transferring the material to prevent static discharge.
How to store octanal correctly?
Octanal should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. The storage area should be kept below 25°C when possible. Keep containers away from strong oxidizing agents and bases. Ensure storage areas comply with local fire safety regulations and maintain proper inventory rotation to prevent degradation over time.
What to do in case of contact with octanal?
In case of skin contact with octanal, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingestion occurs, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.
How to dispose of octanal appropriately?
Octanal waste must be disposed of according to local, regional, and national environmental regulations. The material should not be discharged into drains, soil, or waterways. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Small quantities may be handled through approved solvent waste streams, while larger amounts require specialized disposal procedures following hazardous waste management protocols.
How to transport octanal?
Octanal is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers and properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 materials, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver certification requirements. Shipping documentation must include proper shipping names and classifications.
Is octanal subject to specific regulations?
Octanal is regulated under standard chemical legislation including REACH registration requirements in the European Union and CLP classification and labeling regulations. It is not currently identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must comply with standard workplace safety regulations and may need to maintain safety data sheets and conduct appropriate risk assessments for occupational use.
Where to buy octanal in Europe?
Octanal is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and industrial intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with technical support and regulatory compliance assistance. For procurement inquiries, specifications, and availability information, contact OYSI directly through their sales channels to discuss your specific octanal requirements and delivery options.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.