N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine

C8H23N5

CAS112-57-2
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS05 Gefahrensymbol: Ätzend – Ätzwirkung
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
112-57-2
EC Number
203-986-2
UN Number
2320
Index Number
612-060-00-0
PubChem CID
8197

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C8H23N5
Molar Mass
189.30 g/mol
IUPAC Name
N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C8H23N5/c9-1-3-11-5-7-13-8-6-12-4-2-10/h11-13H,1-10H2
InChI Key
FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine (CAS 112-57-2) is a linear polyamine compound with five primary and secondary amine groups providing strong chelating and curing properties. This pentaethylenehexamine derivative represents a crucial member of the ethylene polyamine family, characterized by its molecular formula C8H23N5 and molecular weight of 189.3 g/mol. The compound's structure features multiple amine functionalities arranged in a linear chain, making it highly reactive and versatile for industrial applications. Its EC number 203-986-2 reflects its established presence in European chemical commerce. The substance exhibits significant safety considerations due to its corrosive nature, classified under Skin Corr. 1B with ADR Class 8 designation. The presence of GHS pictograms GHS05, GHS07, and GHS09 indicates corrosive, harmful, and environmentally hazardous properties respectively. These characteristics necessitate careful handling protocols and appropriate personal protective equipment during industrial use. Key properties include excellent metal chelation capabilities, strong alkalinity, and high reactivity with epoxy resins and other crosslinking agents. Unlike simpler compounds such as N-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine, this polyamine offers multiple reaction sites for complex polymerization processes. The compound demonstrates moderate aquatic toxicity (Aquatic Chronic 2) and potential for skin sensitization. Primary industrial applications encompass epoxy curing systems for adhesives and coatings, where its multiple amine groups facilitate crosslinking reactions. It serves as a chelating agent in metal treatment processes and functions as an intermediate in specialty chemical synthesis. The compound also finds use in fuel additives and corrosion inhibitor formulations. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this technical-grade polyamine, supporting European manufacturers with consistent quality and regulatory compliance documentation.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Chronic 2

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H312

Harmful in contact with skin.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H314

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H411

Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Skin Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Harmful

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2320
ADR Class8
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameTetraethylenpentamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is a linear polyamine compound with the molecular formula C8H23N5 and CAS number 112-57-2. This chemical features multiple amino groups connected by ethylene chains, making it a pentaamine with a molecular weight of 189.3 g/mol. It belongs to the family of aliphatic polyamines and exhibits strong basic properties due to its five nitrogen atoms capable of protonation.

What are the physicochemical properties of N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is typically a viscous liquid or hygroscopic solid at room temperature with a characteristic amine odor. The compound is highly polar and readily soluble in water and polar solvents due to its multiple amino groups. It exhibits strong alkaline properties and can form multiple hydrogen bonds, contributing to its high boiling point and hygroscopic nature.

What is N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine used for?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is primarily used as a curing agent for epoxy resins and as a cross-linking agent in polymer chemistry. It serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of chelating agents, surfactants, and specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in the production of fuel additives, corrosion inhibitors, and as a building block for pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its multiple reactive amino groups.

How to handle N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine safely?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing due to its corrosive nature (Skin Corr. 1B). Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction to avoid inhalation exposure. The substance can cause skin sensitization and acute toxicity, requiring careful handling procedures and immediate access to emergency eyewash and shower facilities.

How to store N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine correctly?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep away from acids, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate containment measures and emergency response equipment. Ensure containers are properly labeled and stored according to local chemical storage regulations and compatibility guidelines.

What to do in case of contact with N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine?

Skin contact with N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air and seek medical advice if symptoms persist. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

How to dispose of N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine appropriately?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine must be disposed of as hazardous waste through licensed waste disposal companies in accordance with local, national, and EU waste regulations. The substance should never be discharged to sewers, waterways, or soil due to its aquatic toxicity classification (Aquatic Chronic 2). Neutralization and treatment may be required before disposal, and all handling during disposal must follow appropriate safety protocols for corrosive substances.

How to transport N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for corrosive substances, including proper segregation from incompatible materials and emergency response information. All transport personnel must be trained in handling corrosive materials.

Is N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine subject to specific regulations?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is subject to REACH regulation for registration, evaluation, and authorization of chemicals in the EU, though it is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). The substance must comply with CLP regulation for classification and labeling as indicated by its GHS pictograms (GHS05, GHS07, GHS09). Industrial users must implement appropriate risk management measures and safety data sheets.

Where to buy N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine in Europe?

N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides this polyamine compound with full regulatory compliance, proper safety documentation, and technical support for industrial applications. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures quality standards and regulatory compliance for customers across Europe, offering reliable supply chain solutions for specialty chemical requirements.

Services for N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine

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N'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.

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Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.