Methylcyclohexane
C7H14
methylcyclohexane
Consulting for Methylcyclohexane
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 108-87-2
- EC Number
- 203-624-3
- UN Number
- 2296
- Index Number
- 601-018-00-7
- PubChem CID
- 7962
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C7H14
- Molar Mass
- 98.19 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- methylcyclohexane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C7H14/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
- InChI Key
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Methylcyclohexane (CAS 108-87-2) is a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent with excellent dissolving properties and moderate volatility characteristics. This saturated cycloalkane compound, with the molecular formula C7H14, represents an important member of the cyclohexane derivatives family widely utilized in industrial applications. Methylcyclohexane exhibits typical properties of aliphatic hydrocarbons while offering enhanced performance characteristics due to its methyl substitution on the cyclohexane ring structure. The compound appears as a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor and demonstrates good chemical stability under normal conditions. From a safety perspective, methylcyclohexane requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health hazards. Classified as a Category 2 flammable liquid, it poses significant fire and explosion risks when exposed to ignition sources. The substance can cause skin irritation upon direct contact and may induce specific target organ toxicity affecting the central nervous system. Additionally, its classification as an aspiration hazard Category 1 substance means it can cause severe lung damage if swallowed and enters the airways. Environmental considerations include its potential for chronic aquatic toxicity, necessitating proper containment and disposal procedures. Industrial applications of methylcyclohexane primarily focus on its solvent properties in chemical processing, where it serves as an extraction medium and reaction solvent. The compound finds significant use in the production of specialty chemicals and as a component in formulated products requiring non-polar solvents. Similar to other cyclic hydrocarbons like 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane, it offers superior solvating power for various organic compounds while maintaining relatively low toxicity compared to aromatic alternatives. OYSI maintains reliable supplies of technical-grade methylcyclohexane to support European industrial operations requiring high-quality cycloalkane solvents.
Safety & Classification
Flam. Liq. 2; Asp. Tox. 1; STOT SE 3; Skin Irrit. 2; Aquatic Chronic 2
GHS Pictograms
Flame
GHS02
Flammable. May ignite on contact with air, water, or heat sources.
Health Hazard
GHS08
Serious health hazard. May cause cancer, organ damage, or genetic defects.
Exclamation Mark
GHS07
Harmful. May cause irritation, allergic reactions, or drowsiness.
Environment
GHS09
Environmental hazard. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Inhalation
Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled
First Aid Actions
- +P304IF INHALED:
- +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
First Aid Actions
- +P302IF ON SKIN:
- +P352Wash with plenty of water.
- +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2296 |
| ADR Class | 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | D/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Methylcyclohexan |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is methylcyclohexane?
Methylcyclohexane is a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C7H14 and CAS number 108-87-2. It consists of a cyclohexane ring with one methyl group attached, giving it a molecular weight of 98.19 g/mol. This colorless liquid is classified as a flammable substance and is commonly used as an industrial solvent and chemical intermediate in various manufacturing processes.
What are the physicochemical properties of methylcyclohexane?
Methylcyclohexane is a colorless liquid with a characteristic petroleum-like odor at room temperature. It has low solubility in water due to its hydrophobic nature but is miscible with most organic solvents. The compound exhibits typical properties of saturated hydrocarbons, including chemical stability under normal conditions and flammability. Its cyclic structure provides specific physical characteristics that make it useful in industrial applications.
What is methylcyclohexane used for?
Methylcyclohexane is primarily used as an industrial solvent for paints, coatings, and adhesives due to its excellent dissolving properties. It serves as a chemical intermediate in the production of various organic compounds and pharmaceuticals. The substance is also utilized in laboratory applications as a reaction medium and extraction solvent. Additionally, it finds use in the manufacture of rubber products and as a component in specialized cleaning formulations.
How to handle methylcyclohexane safely?
Methylcyclohexane requires careful handling due to its flammable nature and potential health hazards. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin contact. Ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhalation of vapors, which can cause respiratory irritation and central nervous system effects. Keep away from ignition sources, heat, and open flames during handling operations.
How to store methylcyclohexane properly?
Methylcyclohexane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials and ensure they are properly sealed to prevent vapor release. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Maintain storage temperatures below the substance's flash point and implement appropriate fire prevention measures in storage areas.
What to do in case of contact with methylcyclohexane?
Methylcyclohexane exposure requires immediate action depending on the contact route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical attention if respiratory symptoms occur. Never induce vomiting if ingested due to aspiration toxicity risk.
How to dispose of methylcyclohexane appropriately?
Methylcyclohexane disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not discharge into drains, soil, or water bodies due to its environmental hazard classification. Smaller quantities may be suitable for incineration at authorized facilities with appropriate emission control systems to prevent environmental contamination.
How to transport methylcyclohexane?
Methylcyclohexane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, requiring specific transport regulations compliance. Use approved packaging and containers designed for flammable liquids during transportation. Vehicles must carry appropriate hazard placards and emergency response information. Transport personnel should be trained in handling dangerous goods and emergency procedures. Ensure proper documentation accompanies all shipments according to ADR requirements.
Is methylcyclohexane subject to specific regulations?
Methylcyclohexane is regulated under various European legislation including REACH and CLP regulations. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) but requires proper classification and labeling according to CLP with danger signal word and appropriate GHS pictograms. Industrial users must comply with workplace exposure limits and safety data sheet requirements. Environmental regulations may also apply due to its aquatic toxicity classification.
Where to buy methylcyclohexane in Europe?
Methylcyclohexane is available through OYSI, a European distributor of chemical products specializing in industrial and professional applications. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI's technical team for specific grade requirements, packaging options, and delivery arrangements. They ensure all products meet European quality standards and provide comprehensive safety data sheets and technical support.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.