Hexafluorotungsten
F6W
hexafluorotungsten
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 7783-82-6
- EC Number
- 232-029-1
- UN Number
- 2196
- PubChem CID
- 522684
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- F6W
- Molar Mass
- 297.83 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- hexafluorotungsten
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/6FH.W/h6*1H;/q;;;;;;+6/p-6
- InChI Key
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H
Overview
Hexafluorotungsten (CAS 7783-82-6) is an inorganic tungsten fluoride compound with exceptional chemical stability and unique electronic properties. This hexavalent tungsten compound represents one of the most stable tungsten halides, featuring six fluorine atoms symmetrically arranged around a central tungsten atom in an octahedral geometry. With its molecular formula F6W and molecular weight of 297.83 g/mol, hexafluorotungsten exhibits remarkable thermal stability and resistance to hydrolysis compared to other metal fluorides. The compound belongs to the transition metal hexafluorides family, sharing structural similarities with other Group 6 hexafluorides, though it demonstrates superior stability under ambient conditions. As a colorless gas under standard conditions, hexafluorotungsten is classified under ADR Class 2 for transportation purposes. The compound exhibits low reactivity with water and organic solvents, making it particularly valuable in applications requiring chemically inert environments. Unlike reactive gases such as nitrous oxide or halogen compounds like iodane, hexafluorotungsten maintains its molecular integrity across a wide range of operating conditions. Primary industrial applications include its use as a precursor in chemical vapor deposition processes for producing tungsten thin films, particularly in semiconductor manufacturing and advanced materials processing. The compound also serves as a fluorinating agent in specialized organic synthesis reactions and as a component in plasma etching processes for microelectronics fabrication. Additionally, hexafluorotungsten finds application in research environments for studying tungsten-fluorine bonding mechanisms and developing novel fluorinated materials. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for hexafluorotungsten to support European industrial customers requiring high-purity tungsten fluoride compounds for specialized technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2196 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | D |
| Proper Shipping Name | Wolframhexafluorid, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hexafluorotungsten?
Hexafluorotungsten is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula F6W and CAS number 7783-82-6. This tungsten fluoride compound has a molecular weight of 297.83 g/mol and represents one of the higher fluoride oxidation states of tungsten. It is characterized by six fluorine atoms bonded to a central tungsten atom, forming a highly fluorinated chemical species used in specialized industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of hexafluorotungsten?
Hexafluorotungsten is typically a volatile solid or gas at room temperature, depending on conditions. As a tungsten hexafluoride, it generally appears as a colorless to pale yellow substance with a characteristic sharp odor. The compound is highly reactive with moisture and demonstrates significant volatility. Its molecular structure consists of six fluorine atoms arranged around a central tungsten atom, contributing to its chemical reactivity and specialized handling requirements.
What is hexafluorotungsten used for?
Hexafluorotungsten serves primarily in specialized industrial applications including semiconductor manufacturing and chemical vapor deposition processes. It is utilized in the production of tungsten thin films and coatings for electronic components. The compound also finds application in research and development activities related to advanced materials science and surface treatment technologies. Its high purity and reactive nature make it valuable for precision manufacturing processes requiring controlled tungsten deposition.
How to handle hexafluorotungsten safely?
Hexafluorotungsten requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid contact with moisture as the compound can react to form corrosive hydrogen fluoride. Use non-reactive tools and containers, and ensure all personnel are trained in fluoride compound handling procedures before working with this material.
How to store hexafluorotungsten correctly?
Hexafluorotungsten must be stored in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers in a cool, dry environment away from incompatible materials. Keep containers in a well-ventilated storage area, protected from temperature fluctuations and humidity. Avoid storage near water, alcohols, or other reactive substances that could lead to dangerous reactions. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and that containers are properly labeled with hazard information and handling instructions.
What to do in case of contact with hexafluorotungsten?
In case of skin contact with hexafluorotungsten, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and consult medical professionals. Do not induce vomiting if ingested. Always seek immediate medical attention for any exposure and inform medical personnel about the specific chemical involved.
How to dispose of hexafluorotungsten appropriately?
Hexafluorotungsten disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations as it contains fluorine compounds. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Never dispose of this material through regular waste streams or sewers. Small quantities should be neutralized by trained professionals using appropriate chemical treatment methods. Maintain detailed records of disposal activities and ensure all containers are properly labeled before transfer to disposal facilities.
How to transport hexafluorotungsten?
Hexafluorotungsten is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport purposes, indicating it falls under gas regulations. Transport must comply with dangerous goods shipping requirements including proper packaging, labeling, and documentation. Use UN-specification packaging designed for reactive chemicals and ensure vehicles are properly placarded. Drivers must hold appropriate dangerous goods transport certifications. Avoid transport during extreme weather conditions and ensure emergency response information accompanies all shipments.
Is hexafluorotungsten subject to specific regulations?
Hexafluorotungsten is subject to various chemical safety regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification standards. While not currently listed as an SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it must comply with standard chemical handling and workplace safety regulations. Companies must maintain safety data sheets, conduct risk assessments, and implement appropriate control measures. Export/import restrictions may apply depending on destination countries and intended applications.
Where to buy hexafluorotungsten in Europe?
Hexafluorotungsten is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring specialized compounds like hexafluorotungsten for research and industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and technical assistance.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.