Difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
C5H5F11
difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 158675-78-6
- UN Number
- 3338
- PubChem CID
- 56842313
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C5H5F11
- Molar Mass
- 274.08 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2HF5.C2H2F4.CH2F2/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7;3-1-2(4,5)6;2-1-3/h1H;1H2;1H2
- InChI Key
- FKCNNGCHQHSYCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (CAS 158675-78-6) is a fluorinated hydrocarbon mixture with exceptional thermodynamic properties and low global warming potential. This specialized fluorocarbon blend represents an advanced refrigerant formulation combining three distinct hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) components with molecular formula C5H5F11 and molecular weight of 274.08 g/mol. The mixture leverages the unique properties of each component: difluoromethane (R-32) provides efficiency, pentafluoroethane (R-125) offers stability, and tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) contributes to optimal pressure characteristics. This carefully engineered combination delivers superior heat transfer performance while maintaining environmental responsibility through reduced greenhouse gas impact compared to traditional refrigerants. The blend exhibits excellent thermodynamic stability across wide temperature ranges and demonstrates compatibility with standard refrigeration system materials. Its non-flammable nature under normal operating conditions ensures safe handling, though proper storage and transportation protocols must be followed as indicated by its ADR Class 2 classification for compressed gases. The substance maintains consistent performance characteristics while offering improved energy efficiency compared to older refrigerant technologies. Primary industrial applications include commercial refrigeration systems, automotive air conditioning, and industrial cooling processes where precise temperature control and environmental compliance are essential. The formulation also finds use in specialized heat pump applications and medium-temperature refrigeration equipment. Unlike simpler gases such as nitrous oxide, this fluorocarbon mixture provides targeted cooling performance optimized for specific operating conditions. OYSI supplies this technical-grade refrigerant blend to qualified industrial customers throughout Europe, ensuring compliance with regional environmental regulations and industry standards.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3338 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | C/E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Gas als Kältemittel R 407A, Difluormethan, Pentafluorethan und 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluorethan, zeotropes Gemisch mit ca. 20 % Difluormethan und 40 % Pentafluorethan |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
Difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is a fluorinated chemical mixture with CAS number 158675-78-6 and molecular formula C5H5F11. This compound has a molecular weight of 274.08 g/mol and consists of three different fluorocarbon components. It represents a blend of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) that are commonly used in industrial applications requiring specific thermal and chemical properties.
What are the physicochemical properties of difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
This fluorocarbon mixture exhibits typical properties of hydrofluorocarbons, including high thermal stability and chemical inertness. The compound has a molecular weight of 274.08 g/mol and contains eleven fluorine atoms per molecule. As a fluorinated mixture, it typically exists as a gas or volatile liquid under standard conditions, with low toxicity characteristics and excellent dielectric properties suitable for specialized industrial applications.
What is difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane used for?
This fluorocarbon mixture is primarily used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems as a refrigerant blend. It serves as an environmentally improved alternative to older refrigerants, offering efficient heat transfer properties. Additional applications include use as a propellant in aerosol products, foam blowing agent, and in specialized cleaning processes where non-flammable, chemically inert solvents are required for precision cleaning of electronic components.
How to handle difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane safely?
Safe handling requires standard industrial hygiene practices despite the absence of specific hazard classifications. Use appropriate ventilation to prevent vapor accumulation and avoid inhalation of concentrated vapors. Wear safety glasses and chemical-resistant gloves when handling. Ensure equipment is properly grounded to prevent static discharge. Work in well-ventilated areas and use gas detection equipment when working with large quantities to monitor atmospheric concentrations.
How to store difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane correctly?
Store this fluorocarbon mixture in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use appropriate pressure vessels designed for fluorocarbon storage if handling as a compressed gas. Maintain storage temperatures below 40°C to prevent excessive pressure buildup. Keep containers tightly sealed and protected from physical damage. Ensure storage areas have adequate ventilation and gas detection systems for safety monitoring.
What to do in case of contact with difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area with soap and water. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air immediately. For large exposures or if symptoms develop, seek medical attention. The substance has no specific hazard classification, but standard first aid measures should be applied.
How to dispose of difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane appropriately?
Disposal must comply with local environmental regulations for fluorocarbon compounds. Contact licensed waste management companies specializing in fluorinated gas disposal. Do not release to atmosphere due to potential greenhouse gas effects. Recovery and reclamation are preferred methods where technically feasible. Ensure proper degassing of equipment and containers before disposal. Follow national and EU regulations regarding fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-Gas Regulation) for proper waste management procedures.
How to transport difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane?
This substance is classified under ADR Class 2 (Gases) for transportation purposes. Transport must comply with regulations for compressed or liquefied gases depending on the physical state. Use appropriate pressure vessels and packaging certified for gas transport. Ensure proper labeling and documentation according to ADR requirements. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers should have proper training for hazardous materials transport.
Is difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane subject to specific regulations?
This substance is subject to EU F-Gas Regulation due to its fluorocarbon content, which controls use, handling, and disposal of fluorinated greenhouse gases. It must comply with REACH registration requirements for chemical substances. While not classified as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), users must follow CLP regulation guidelines for proper classification and labeling. Additional regulations may apply depending on specific applications and end-use sectors.
Where to buy difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane in Europe?
OYSI serves as a reliable European distributor for this fluorocarbon mixture, providing quality chemical products to industrial customers across Europe. As an established chemical distributor, OYSI can supply this specialized refrigerant blend to qualified industrial users. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory compliance documentation. Ensure your application complies with F-Gas regulations before ordering this controlled fluorocarbon substance.
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Difluoromethane;1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane is a dangerous good. We support you with labeling, packaging, and transport documentation.
Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.