Hexadecyl carbonochloridate

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C17H33ClO2 and CAS number 26272-90-2. This chemical belongs to the family of chloroformate esters, featuring a long hexadecyl chain (16 carbon atoms) attached to a carbonochloridate functional group. With a molecular weight of 304.9 g/mol, it serves as an important intermediate in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature due to its long aliphatic chain structure. The compound exhibits low solubility in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, toluene, and chloroform. It has a characteristic pungent odor typical of chloroformate compounds and demonstrates reactivity with moisture, potentially releasing hydrogen chloride gas upon hydrolysis.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is primarily used as a derivatizing agent in analytical chemistry and as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It serves in the production of carbamates, carbonates, and other ester derivatives. The compound finds applications in pharmaceutical manufacturing, agrochemical synthesis, and specialty chemical production. Its long alkyl chain makes it particularly useful in creating lipophilic derivatives and surface-active compounds for various industrial applications.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate should be handled wearing appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and equipment. Keep away from moisture, heat sources, and incompatible materials. Ensure emergency eyewash and shower facilities are readily accessible.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate should be stored in tightly sealed, dry containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the product away from moisture, water, and humid conditions to prevent hydrolysis. Store separately from alcohols, amines, and strong bases which can react violently. Use containers made of compatible materials such as glass or suitable plastics. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C for optimal stability.

Skin contact with hexadecyl carbonochloridate requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms develop.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations including the Waste Framework Directive. The compound should be treated as hazardous chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Neutralization with appropriate alkaline solutions under controlled conditions may be required before disposal. Never discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Contaminated containers should also be disposed of as hazardous waste through authorized channels.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is classified under ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating it requires specific transport regulations. Packages must meet UN specification requirements for corrosive materials and display appropriate hazard labels and markings. Transport vehicles must carry emergency response information and appropriate equipment. Drivers require ADR certification for carrying dangerous goods. Ensure proper documentation including transport documents and safety data sheets accompany shipments.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is regulated under the EU REACH regulation requiring registration for manufacture or import above one tonne per year. It is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and currently has no specific GHS hazard classification. However, users must comply with CLP regulation requirements for classification and labeling. Industrial users should implement appropriate risk management measures and maintain safety data sheets as required by chemical safety legislation.

Hexadecyl carbonochloridate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals and intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and adherence to transport regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options to your location within Europe.