Ethane-1,2-diol

Ethane-1,2-diol is a simple diol organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6O2 and CAS number 107-21-1. Also known as ethylene glycol, it is a colorless, viscous liquid with a molecular weight of 62.07 g/mol. This chemical belongs to the alcohol family and contains two hydroxyl groups, making it highly polar and water-soluble. It is classified as Acute Tox. 4 under GHS regulations, indicating moderate acute toxicity requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

Ethane-1,2-diol is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid at room temperature with a sweet taste. It has excellent solubility in water and polar solvents due to its two hydroxyl groups, which enable strong hydrogen bonding. The compound has a high boiling point and low volatility, making it stable under normal conditions. Its hygroscopic nature allows it to absorb moisture from air, and it exhibits good thermal stability within its operating temperature range for most applications.

Ethane-1,2-diol is primarily used as antifreeze and coolant in automotive and industrial cooling systems due to its ability to lower freezing points. It serves as a key raw material in polyester and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) production for textiles and plastic bottles. Additional applications include use as a solvent in paints and plastics, a humectant in cosmetics and personal care products, and as a component in hydraulic fluids and heat transfer systems.

Ethane-1,2-diol requires careful handling due to its Acute Tox. 4 classification and GHS07 warning pictogram. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and avoid ingestion or inhalation of vapors. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Never mix with incompatible materials and follow all safety data sheet recommendations.

Ethane-1,2-diol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids to prevent dangerous reactions. Store in original labeled containers made of compatible materials and maintain temperatures within recommended ranges. Implement proper inventory rotation using first-in-first-out principles and ensure storage areas have appropriate spill containment measures and emergency equipment readily available.

Ethane-1,2-diol contact requires immediate first aid measures due to its toxicity classification. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. For inhalation, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical help if symptoms develop.

Ethane-1,2-diol disposal must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Do not discharge into drains, sewers, or surface waters due to environmental toxicity concerns. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal methods, which may include incineration at authorized facilities or chemical treatment. Maintain detailed waste disposal records and ensure all containers are properly labeled with waste identification codes according to applicable regulations.

Ethane-1,2-diol transport should follow general dangerous goods regulations despite not having a specific ADR classification listed. Use appropriate packaging that meets UN specification requirements for liquid chemicals and ensure containers are properly sealed and labeled with correct hazard information. Transport vehicles should be equipped with appropriate emergency equipment and drivers must be trained in chemical transport procedures. Maintain proper documentation including safety data sheets and ensure compliance with route restrictions and quantity limitations.

Ethane-1,2-diol is subject to REACH regulation requiring registration for substances produced or imported above one tonne per year in the EU. It falls under CLP regulation with mandatory classification as Acute Tox. 4 and requires appropriate labeling with GHS07 pictogram and warning signal word. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern). Manufacturers and users must comply with safety data sheet requirements and may face additional sector-specific regulations depending on application areas.

Ethane-1,2-diol is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and maintains high quality standards for chemical distribution. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI offers comprehensive technical support, proper documentation including safety data sheets, and ensures compliance with European regulations. Contact OYSI directly for specific availability, packaging options, and delivery arrangements to meet your industrial requirements for ethane-1,2-diol.