Ethanamine

Ethanamine is a primary aliphatic amine with the chemical formula C2H7N and CAS number 75-04-7. It is the simplest primary alkylamine after methylamine, consisting of an ethyl group bonded to an amino group. With a molecular weight of 45.08 g/mol, ethanamine is classified as a flammable gas under pressure and poses specific safety hazards including eye irritation and respiratory system effects.

Ethanamine is a colorless gas at room temperature with a strong, ammonia-like odor. It has a molecular formula of C2H7N and a molar mass of 45.08 g/mol. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds through its amino group. It has a boiling point of approximately 16.6°C and is typically handled as a pressurized gas or in solution.

Ethanamine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis, particularly for manufacturing various drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It serves as a building block in organic synthesis for producing surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber accelerators. The compound is also utilized in the production of pesticides, herbicides, and as a catalyst in certain polymerization reactions within industrial chemical processes.

Ethanamine requires careful handling due to its flammable and irritant properties. Personal protective equipment must include safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid all ignition sources as it is classified as Flammable Gas Category 1. Handle containers carefully due to pressure gas classification, and ensure eye protection since it causes eye irritation. Work in fume hoods when possible to prevent inhalation exposure.

Ethanamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ignition points due to its flammable gas classification. Storage areas should be equipped with gas detection systems and maintained below 25°C when possible. Keep containers upright and secure to prevent damage. Separate from oxidizing agents and acids to prevent incompatible reactions. Ensure storage complies with local regulations for pressurized flammable gases.

Ethanamine contact requires immediate action due to its irritant properties. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention as it causes eye irritation. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and monitor for respiratory effects. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. In case of fire or gas leak, evacuate the area and contact emergency services immediately.

Ethanamine disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as a hazardous chemical waste. Empty containers should be returned to suppliers when possible or disposed of through licensed hazardous waste contractors. Never release gas directly to atmosphere due to environmental and safety concerns. Unused product should be disposed of through authorized chemical waste disposal facilities that can handle flammable gases safely and in accordance with environmental protection requirements.

Ethanamine is classified under ADR Class 2 for dangerous goods transport, indicating it is a compressed or liquefied gas. Transportation requires specialized containers designed for pressurized gases and proper hazard labeling including GHS02, GHS04, and GHS07 pictograms. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers require ADR certification. Transport documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classifications, and emergency response information according to international dangerous goods regulations.

Ethanamine is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. The compound must be handled according to its hazard classification as Flammable Gas Category 1, Eye Irritant Category 2, and STOT SE Category 3. Industrial users must comply with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection measures.

Ethanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial customers across Europe. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures proper handling, storage, and transport of ethanamine according to safety regulations. Industrial customers requiring ethanamine for pharmaceutical synthesis, chemical manufacturing, or research applications can contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory documentation to support their procurement needs.