Diethyl(iodo)alumane

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is an organoaluminum compound with the molecular formula C4H10AlI and CAS number 2040-00-8. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 212.01 g/mol and belongs to the family of alkylaluminum compounds containing both ethyl groups and an iodine atom bonded to aluminum. It is primarily used in specialized chemical synthesis and research applications requiring organometallic reagents.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is typically a liquid or solid organometallic compound that is highly sensitive to moisture and air. Like most organoaluminum compounds, it likely exhibits high reactivity with water and oxygen, potentially producing flammable gases. The compound is generally insoluble in water due to its organometallic nature but may be soluble in aprotic organic solvents. Its exact physical appearance and odor characteristics require specific handling protocols.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is primarily used as a specialized organometallic reagent in chemical synthesis and research applications. It serves as an important intermediate in the preparation of other organoaluminum compounds and can be utilized in catalytic processes, polymerization reactions, and fine chemical synthesis. The compound finds applications in academic research, pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, and specialized industrial processes requiring precise organometallic chemistry.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane requires handling under inert atmosphere conditions using appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent exposure to potentially harmful vapors. Given its organometallic nature, avoid contact with moisture, water, and air. Use proper grounding procedures to prevent static electricity buildup during handling operations.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane must be stored under inert gas atmosphere (nitrogen or argon) in tightly sealed containers to prevent contact with moisture and oxygen. Storage areas should be cool, dry, and well-ventilated, away from heat sources and incompatible materials such as water, alcohols, and oxidizing agents. Containers should be kept in secondary containment and clearly labeled with appropriate hazard information and handling instructions.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane contact requires immediate action depending on exposure type. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with large amounts of water while seeking medical attention. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes and obtain medical care. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Never use water on spills as this may cause violent reactions with organometallic compounds.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane disposal must follow strict hazardous waste regulations and should never be disposed of in regular waste streams. The compound requires neutralization under controlled conditions by qualified personnel using appropriate inert solvents or quenching agents. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. All disposal activities must comply with local, national, and European waste management regulations for organometallic compounds.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is classified under ADR Class 4.2 (spontaneously combustible substances) Packing Group I, indicating high transport risk requiring strict packaging and handling protocols. Transportation must use UN-approved packaging designed for pyrophoric materials, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Only authorized carriers experienced in handling dangerous goods should transport this material, following all ADR/IMDG regulations for spontaneously combustible organometallic compounds.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements for manufacturing and import. While not currently listed as a SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), it falls under CLP regulation for classification and labeling. The compound requires safety data sheets and may be subject to workplace exposure limits. Users must comply with national chemical safety regulations and industrial safety standards for organometallic compounds.

Diethyl(iodo)alumane is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, a professional European distributor of technical chemicals. As a specialized organometallic compound, it typically requires custom ordering with appropriate documentation and safety certifications. OYSI can provide technical support, safety documentation, and regulatory compliance assistance for European customers requiring this specialized chemical reagent for research and industrial applications.