Carbon monoxide;cobalt

C12Co4O12

carbon monoxide;cobalt

CAS17786-31-1

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Identification

CAS Number
17786-31-1
EC Number
241-763-1
UN Number
3466
PubChem CID
6096999

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C12Co4O12
Molar Mass
571.85 g/mol
IUPAC Name
carbon monoxide;cobalt

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/12CO.4Co/c12*1-2;;;;
InChI Key
YMFAWOSEDSLYSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Carbon monoxide;cobalt (CAS 17786-31-1) is an organometallic coordination compound featuring cobalt atoms complexed with carbon monoxide ligands, forming tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl clusters. This tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl complex represents a significant member of the metal carbonyl family, where cobalt centers are stabilized through coordination with carbon monoxide molecules. The compound exhibits a distinctive molecular structure with four cobalt atoms arranged in a tetrahedral geometry, each surrounded by carbon monoxide ligands that act as both terminal and bridging groups. With its molecular formula C12Co4O12 and molecular weight of 571.85 g/mol, this organometallic compound demonstrates unique electronic properties arising from the metal-metal bonding between cobalt centers. The safety profile of this cobalt carbonyl complex requires careful handling procedures due to its classification under ADR Class 6.1, indicating potential toxicity concerns. Proper ventilation and protective equipment are essential when working with this material, as with many transition metal carbonyls. The compound's stability and reactivity characteristics make it valuable for specific industrial applications while necessitating appropriate safety protocols during storage and use. Industrial applications of tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl primarily focus on catalytic processes, particularly in hydroformylation reactions and carbonylation chemistry. The compound serves as a precursor for cobalt-based catalysts used in organic synthesis, where its ability to generate active cobalt species under controlled conditions proves invaluable. Unlike simpler organic compounds such as 4-nitroaniline or 4-nitrophenol, this organometallic complex offers unique catalytic properties derived from its metal-carbonyl framework. OYSI provides this specialized organometallic compound to support advanced chemical manufacturing and research applications across European markets.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3466
ADR Class6.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameTetracobaltdodecacarbonyl, fest
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is carbon monoxide;cobalt?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt (CAS 17786-31-1) is an organometallic compound with the formula C12Co4O12 and a molecular weight of 571.85 g/mol. This substance represents a coordination complex between cobalt metal centers and carbon monoxide ligands, forming a tetracobalt dodecacarbonyl structure. It belongs to the category of metal carbonyl compounds, which are important intermediates in organometallic chemistry and catalysis applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of carbon monoxide;cobalt?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt is a solid organometallic compound at room temperature, typically appearing as dark crystalline material. The compound has a molecular formula of C12Co4O12 with a precise molecular weight of 571.85 g/mol. Like most metal carbonyls, it is generally sensitive to air and moisture, requiring inert atmosphere handling. Its solubility varies depending on the solvent, with better dissolution in organic solvents compared to water.

What is carbon monoxide;cobalt used for?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt serves primarily as a catalyst and catalyst precursor in various industrial processes, particularly in hydroformylation reactions and carbonylation chemistry. It is utilized in the synthesis of aldehydes from alkenes and in the production of fine chemicals. The compound also finds applications in research laboratories for organometallic synthesis and as a source of cobalt in controlled chemical environments for specialized manufacturing processes.

How to handle carbon monoxide;cobalt safely?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt requires careful handling using appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and laboratory coats. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Handle the substance with clean, dry tools to prevent decomposition, and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Always work under inert atmosphere conditions when possible to maintain product stability and prevent unwanted reactions.

How to store carbon monoxide;cobalt correctly?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt should be stored in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon) to prevent air and moisture exposure. Keep the substance in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents and acids to prevent incompatible reactions. Ensure proper labeling and maintain storage temperatures as specified by the supplier to preserve compound integrity and prevent decomposition.

What to do in case of contact with carbon monoxide;cobalt?

In case of skin contact with carbon monoxide;cobalt, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush eyes with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. In case of inhalation, move the person to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention while providing safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

How to dispose of carbon monoxide;cobalt appropriately?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national environmental regulations. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Do not discharge into sewers, water bodies, or regular trash. Small laboratory quantities may require special incineration procedures at authorized facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities and follow specific disposal guidelines for organometallic compounds containing cobalt.

How to transport carbon monoxide;cobalt?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt is classified under ADR Class 6.1 (Toxic substances), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires appropriate hazardous goods packaging, labeling, and documentation during transport. Shipments must comply with dangerous goods regulations including proper packaging specifications, transport documentation, and driver certification. Ensure packages are properly sealed and protected from physical damage during transit while maintaining temperature control if specified.

Is carbon monoxide;cobalt subject to particular regulations?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements for import and use within the European Union. While not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), it must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. Users must maintain safety data sheets and follow occupational exposure guidelines. Additional restrictions may apply depending on specific applications and local regulations governing organometallic compounds.

Where to buy carbon monoxide;cobalt in Europe?

Carbon monoxide;cobalt is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides reliable supply chains for organometallic compounds to industrial and research customers across Europe. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, documentation, and regulatory compliance for specialized substances like metal carbonyls. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and ordering information for your specific requirements.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.