Benzenesulfonohydrazide
C6H8N2O2S
benzenesulfonohydrazide
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 80-17-1
- EC Number
- 201-255-2
- UN Number
- 3226
- PubChem CID
- 65723
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C6H8N2O2S
- Molar Mass
- 172.21 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- benzenesulfonohydrazide
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C6H8N2O2S/c7-8-11(9,10)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,8H,7H2
- InChI Key
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Benzenesulfonohydrazide (CAS 80-17-1) is an organosulfur compound with hydrazine functionality primarily used as a blowing agent in polymer applications. This white crystalline solid belongs to the sulfonohydrazide family and serves as an important intermediate in chemical manufacturing processes. With the molecular formula C6H8N2O2S and a molecular weight of 172.21 g/mol, benzenesulfonohydrazide exhibits thermal decomposition properties that make it particularly valuable in foam production and polymer modification. The compound's structure combines a benzene ring with a sulfonohydrazide group, providing both stability and reactive functionality under controlled conditions. From a safety perspective, benzenesulfonohydrazide is classified under ADR Class 4.1 as a flammable solid, requiring appropriate handling precautions during storage and transportation. While it does not carry specific GHS pictograms or signal words, standard chemical handling protocols should be observed, including the use of appropriate personal protective equipment and adequate ventilation in work areas. The primary industrial applications of benzenesulfonohydrazide include its use as a chemical blowing agent in the production of cellular plastics and foams, where its controlled decomposition generates nitrogen gas to create desired foam structures. It also finds application in pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemical synthesis. Unlike related compounds such as (4-nitrophenyl)hydrazine, benzenesulfonohydrazide offers specific thermal activation characteristics that make it suitable for temperature-controlled blowing processes. The compound's reliable performance in industrial applications, combined with its established safety profile, makes it a preferred choice for manufacturers requiring consistent foam quality and processing characteristics. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for benzenesulfonohydrazide to support European industrial customers across various sectors.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3226 |
| ADR Class | 4.1 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | D |
| Proper Shipping Name | Benzensulfonylhydrazid, Konz. = 100 % |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is benzenesulfonohydrazide?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H8N2O2S and CAS number 80-17-1. It belongs to the class of sulfonohydrazides, characterized by a benzene ring attached to a sulfonyl group linked to a hydrazide moiety. With a molecular weight of 172.21 g/mol, this compound appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature and is commonly used in various industrial applications.
What are the physicochemical properties of benzenesulfonohydrazide?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide is a white to pale yellow crystalline powder at room temperature with no characteristic odor. The compound has a molecular weight of 172.21 g/mol and demonstrates moderate solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols. It exhibits good thermal stability under normal conditions and maintains its crystalline structure. The compound shows typical aromatic characteristics due to its benzene ring structure combined with the polar sulfonohydrazide functional group.
What is benzenesulfonohydrazide used for?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and organic chemistry applications. It is commonly used in the production of various sulfonamide derivatives and as a building block for more complex organic molecules. The compound also finds applications in research laboratories for analytical chemistry procedures and as a reagent in specialized chemical reactions. Its hydrazide functionality makes it valuable for condensation reactions and cyclization processes.
How to handle benzenesulfonohydrazide safely?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide should be handled using standard laboratory safety practices including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, laboratory gloves, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to minimize inhalation exposure. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and prevent ingestion. Use proper handling techniques when transferring the material and ensure all containers are properly labeled and sealed when not in use.
How to store benzenesulfonohydrazide correctly?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep the material in its original packaging or transfer to appropriate chemical storage containers with proper labeling. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and acids. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment measures.
What to do in case of contact with benzenesulfonohydrazide?
In case of skin contact with benzenesulfonohydrazide, immediately wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor for respiratory difficulties. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult a physician if symptoms persist or worsen.
How to dispose of benzenesulfonohydrazide properly?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide should be disposed of according to local and national waste management regulations as chemical waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Do not dispose of the material through regular municipal waste systems or pour down drains. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration at appropriate high-temperature facilities. Ensure proper documentation and tracking of waste disposal activities as required by environmental regulations.
How to transport benzenesulfonohydrazide?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide is classified under ADR Class 4.1 as a flammable solid for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in appropriate UN-approved containers with proper labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles should carry appropriate emergency response information and comply with ADR regulations for Class 4.1 materials. Ensure proper segregation from incompatible materials during transport and follow established routing requirements for hazardous materials where applicable.
Is benzenesulfonohydrazide subject to specific regulations?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union. The compound is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and does not carry specific GHS hazard classifications. However, it must comply with general chemical safety regulations, proper labeling requirements, and safety data sheet provisions. Users should ensure compliance with local occupational health and safety standards and environmental protection requirements.
Where to buy benzenesulfonohydrazide in Europe?
Benzenesulfonohydrazide is available through OYSI, a leading European distributor of specialty chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation, quality certificates, and regulatory compliance. The company offers various packaging options to meet different industrial requirements and ensures proper handling and shipping procedures. Contact OYSI directly for current availability, specifications, and delivery options to your location within Europe.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.