2,4-dichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorophenol is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O and CAS number 120-83-2. This chemical substance belongs to the chlorophenol family, characterized by two chlorine atoms attached to a phenol ring at the 2 and 4 positions. With a molecular weight of 163 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous substance with corrosive and toxic properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

2,4-dichlorophenol is typically a white to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic phenolic odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is readily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers. The compound exhibits corrosive properties and can cause severe skin burns and eye damage. Its chemical structure makes it relatively stable under normal conditions but reactive towards strong bases and oxidizing agents.

2,4-dichlorophenol serves primarily as an intermediate in the synthesis of herbicides, particularly 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). It is also used in the production of other pesticides, antiseptics, and preservatives. Additionally, this compound finds applications in the manufacturing of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as a chemical intermediate in various organic synthesis processes within the chemical industry.

2,4-dichlorophenol requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Essential personal protective equipment includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, face shields, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation exposure. Avoid direct skin and eye contact, and ensure emergency shower and eyewash stations are readily accessible during handling operations.

2,4-dichlorophenol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers in secondary containment to prevent spills and maintain storage temperatures below 25°C. Store separately from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and incompatible materials. Ensure storage areas are equipped with appropriate spill control measures and are accessible only to trained personnel.

Immediate action is crucial due to the corrosive nature of 2,4-dichlorophenol. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with water for 15-20 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek immediate medical attention for all exposure routes and provide safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2,4-dichlorophenol disposal must comply with local and international hazardous waste regulations due to its toxic and environmentally harmful properties. The substance should never be discharged to sewers or the environment. Disposal must be carried out by licensed hazardous waste contractors through approved methods such as high-temperature incineration or specialized chemical treatment facilities. Maintain proper documentation of all disposal activities as required by regulations.

2,4-dichlorophenol is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, requiring specialized transport procedures. Packages must be properly labeled with appropriate hazard pictogrammes and comply with ADR packaging requirements. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and documentation. Only trained personnel should handle transportation, and specific routing restrictions may apply depending on local regulations and quantities transported.

2,4-dichlorophenol is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union and CLP classification obligations. The substance is classified with multiple hazard categories including acute toxicity, skin corrosion, and aquatic toxicity. Users must comply with safety data sheet requirements, workplace exposure limits, and environmental discharge restrictions. Regular monitoring and reporting may be required depending on usage quantities and applications.

2,4-dichlorophenol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides high-quality 2,4-dichlorophenol with complete regulatory documentation, safety data sheets, and technical support for industrial customers across Europe. Their experienced team ensures proper handling, packaging, and delivery compliance with all applicable transportation and safety regulations for professional users.