2,4-dichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorophenol is an organochlorine compound with the molecular formula C6H4Cl2O and CAS number 120-83-2. This chemical substance belongs to the phenol family and contains two chlorine atoms positioned at the 2nd and 4th carbon atoms of the benzene ring. With a molecular weight of 163 g/mol, it is classified as a hazardous chemical with corrosive and toxic properties, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

2,4-dichlorophenol is typically a white to pale yellow crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic phenolic odor. It has moderate solubility in water and is more soluble in organic solvents like alcohol and ether. The compound has a melting point around 45°C and is volatile at elevated temperatures. Its chemical structure makes it relatively stable under normal conditions but reactive towards strong bases and oxidizing agents.

2,4-dichlorophenol is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of herbicides, particularly 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid). It serves as a precursor in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a disinfectant in some industrial applications. The compound is also utilized in the manufacturing of dyes, preservatives, and other chlorinated organic compounds. Its antimicrobial properties make it suitable for certain specialized industrial preservation applications.

2,4-dichlorophenol requires strict safety measures due to its corrosive and toxic nature. Always wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing when handling. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation exposure. Use appropriate respiratory protection when necessary. Avoid skin and eye contact completely, as the substance can cause severe burns. Handle containers carefully to prevent spills and ensure proper grounding when transferring materials.

2,4-dichlorophenol should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible materials such as strong bases, oxidizing agents, and metals. Store in areas with appropriate temperature control and spill containment systems. Ensure storage areas are equipped with proper ventilation and emergency equipment. Regularly inspect containers for signs of deterioration or leakage.

In case of skin contact with 2,4-dichlorophenol, immediately remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention immediately. Always consult a physician for any exposure incident.

2,4-dichlorophenol waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its toxic and corrosive properties. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Incineration at high temperatures in specialized facilities is typically required. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities.

2,4-dichlorophenol is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances), Packing Group II, indicating it requires special transportation procedures. Packages must meet UN specification requirements and be properly labeled with appropriate hazard labels and markings. Transport vehicles must carry proper documentation including safety data sheets and emergency response information. Drivers must have appropriate hazardous materials training. Ensure compliance with all applicable transportation regulations for corrosive materials.

2,4-dichlorophenol is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification as a hazardous substance. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. The compound must be handled according to occupational health and safety regulations, and its use may be restricted in certain applications. Companies must comply with notification requirements and maintain safety data sheets for workplace safety and regulatory compliance.

2,4-dichlorophenol is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. As an established chemical supplier, OYSI provides quality chemicals with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Professional customers can contact OYSI for availability, specifications, and ordering information. The company ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transportation according to ADR requirements for safe delivery across European markets.