2-bromopropane

2-bromopropane is an organohalogen compound with the molecular formula C3H7Br and CAS number 75-26-3. This secondary alkyl bromide has a molecular weight of 122.99 g/mol and belongs to the family of brominated hydrocarbons. It is classified as a flammable liquid with significant health hazards, including reproductive toxicity and potential for causing specific target organ toxicity after repeated exposure.

2-bromopropane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, chloroform-like odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 59°C and a density higher than water. The compound is moderately soluble in water but readily miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. It exhibits typical properties of secondary alkyl halides and is relatively volatile.

2-bromopropane is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as an alkylating agent in various chemical reactions and is employed in the production of specialty chemicals. The compound finds applications in research laboratories for synthetic chemistry work and as a reagent in the preparation of other brominated compounds. Its use is restricted due to health concerns.

2-bromopropane requires careful handling due to its reproductive toxicity and flammability. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection in well-ventilated areas. Avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors. Work away from ignition sources and use grounding equipment to prevent static discharge. Handle only in designated areas with proper ventilation and emergency equipment readily available.

2-bromopropane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed and store in original packaging in a designated flammable liquids storage area. Avoid storage near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents, bases, and reactive metals. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C and ensure proper labeling and inventory management.

2-bromopropane exposure requires immediate action due to its toxicity. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, flush with clean water for 15 minutes. In all cases of exposure, seek immediate medical attention and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2-bromopropane disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its classification as hazardous waste. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may be suitable for incineration at approved facilities. Always consult local environmental authorities and maintain proper documentation of disposal activities.

2-bromopropane is classified as ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. It requires proper packaging in UN-approved containers with appropriate hazard labels and documentation. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for Class 3 substances, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishers, and driver certification. Shipping papers must include proper shipping names, hazard class, and emergency response information.

2-bromopropane is subject to stringent regulations under REACH and CLP in Europe due to its reproductive toxicity classification (Repr. 1A). It requires registration, safety data sheets, and proper classification and labeling. The substance may face restrictions or authorization requirements due to its hazardous properties. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits and implement appropriate risk management measures as specified in regulatory guidance.

2-bromopropane is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemical products to industrial and research customers. Due to its hazardous classification and regulatory requirements, purchases typically require proper documentation and compliance verification. Contact OYSI's technical team for availability, specifications, and regulatory support to ensure proper handling and compliance with applicable regulations throughout Europe.