2-bromopropane

2-bromopropane is an organobromine compound with the molecular formula C3H7Br and CAS number 75-26-3. It is a secondary alkyl halide where a bromine atom is attached to the middle carbon of a propane chain. With a molecular weight of 122.99 g/mol, this compound is classified as a flammable liquid and reproductive toxicant category 1A, making it a substance of significant regulatory concern due to its hazardous properties.

2-bromopropane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, chloroform-like odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 59-60°C and is relatively volatile. The compound is sparingly soluble in water but readily miscible with organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons. Its density is higher than water at about 1.31 g/cm³, and it exhibits typical properties of secondary alkyl halides.

2-bromopropane is primarily used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. It serves as an alkylating agent in various chemical reactions and is employed in the production of specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in research laboratories for synthetic chemistry applications. However, due to its reproductive toxicity classification (Repr. 1A), its industrial applications have become increasingly restricted and regulated in many jurisdictions.

2-bromopropane requires strict safety measures due to its flammable and reproductive toxic properties. Personnel must wear appropriate PPE including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation. Eliminate all ignition sources as it's classified as Flam. Liq. 2. Avoid skin contact and inhalation, and implement proper hygiene measures including thorough handwashing after handling.

2-bromopropane should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature. Keep containers tightly closed and store in appropriate secondary containment. The storage area must be equipped with fire suppression systems and maintained below 25°C when possible. Separate from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and incompatible materials. Ensure proper labeling with GHS02 and GHS08 pictograms and danger signal word.

In case of skin contact with 2-bromopropane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes and remove contact lenses if present. Due to its reproductive toxicity, seek immediate medical advice in all exposure cases and inform healthcare providers of the specific substance involved.

2-bromopropane disposal must comply with local and national hazardous waste regulations due to its classification as a dangerous substance. The compound cannot be disposed of through regular waste streams and requires treatment by licensed hazardous waste disposal companies. Incineration at high temperatures in appropriate facilities is typically the preferred method. Containers must be properly labeled and documented with waste tracking forms. Never pour down drains or release into the environment.

2-bromopropane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger level for transport. It requires appropriate UN specification packaging and proper labeling with Class 3 hazard labels. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations including proper ventilation and fire safety equipment. Drivers require ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Shipping documents must include proper shipping names, UN numbers, and emergency response information according to international transport regulations.

2-bromopropane is subject to strict regulations under REACH and CLP in Europe due to its Repr. 1A classification. It requires authorization for certain uses and is subject to restriction measures. The compound must be registered under REACH for commercial use above tonnage thresholds. Workplace exposure limits apply, and employers must implement risk management measures. Special labeling requirements include danger signal word and GHS08/GHS02 pictograms. Some applications may be prohibited or require specific authorization.

2-bromopropane is available through specialized chemical distributors in Europe, including OYSI, which supplies high-quality chemicals to industrial and research customers across European markets. Due to its regulatory status as a reproductive toxicant, purchases typically require proper documentation, end-use declarations, and compliance with REACH obligations. Buyers must demonstrate appropriate handling capabilities and regulatory compliance. Contact OYSI for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory guidance for your specific application requirements.