2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate is an organic nitrate ester compound with the molecular formula C4H8N2O7 and CAS number 693-21-0. This chemical substance has a molecular weight of 196.12 g/mol and belongs to the class of nitrooxy compounds. It is characterized by its explosive properties (Class 1.1) and high acute toxicity, making it a highly hazardous material requiring specialized handling and safety protocols in industrial applications.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate is a nitrate ester with a molecular weight of 196.12 g/mol and molecular formula C4H8N2O7. As an organic nitrate compound, it typically exists as a liquid at room temperature. The presence of nitrate groups in its structure contributes to its explosive characteristics and chemical instability. Specific physical properties such as exact melting point, boiling point, and solubility data require laboratory analysis for precise determination.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate is primarily used in specialized industrial applications requiring energetic materials due to its explosive properties (Class 1.1). This compound may serve as an intermediate in chemical synthesis or as a component in formulations where controlled explosive characteristics are needed. Given its high toxicity and explosive nature, its applications are strictly limited to professional and industrial settings with appropriate safety infrastructure and expertise.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate requires extreme safety precautions due to its explosive (Class 1.1) and highly toxic properties. Personnel must wear full protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and respiratory protection. Work must be conducted in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, heat, and incompatible materials. Only trained professionals should handle this substance, following strict protocols to prevent exposure, contamination, and accidental detonation.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate must be stored in specialized explosive storage facilities meeting regulatory requirements for Class 1.1 materials. Storage areas should be cool, dry, well-ventilated, and isolated from incompatible substances, ignition sources, and high-traffic areas. Containers must be appropriate for explosive materials and properly labeled. Access should be restricted to authorized personnel only, with emergency procedures and fire suppression systems specifically designed for explosive materials readily available.

Immediate emergency response is critical due to the compound's high acute toxicity (Classes 1 and 2). For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move victim to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water. In all cases of exposure, contact emergency services and poison control immediately while providing the safety data sheet to medical personnel.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate requires specialized disposal through licensed hazardous waste contractors experienced with explosive materials. Standard waste disposal methods are prohibited due to its explosive classification (Class 1.1). Disposal must comply with local, national, and international regulations for explosive and toxic substances. The waste must be properly characterized, packaged according to explosive material requirements, and transported by certified carriers to approved treatment or destruction facilities equipped for energetic materials.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate requires specialized transportation protocols for dangerous goods due to its explosive and toxic properties. Transport must comply with ADR/RID regulations for hazardous materials, requiring appropriate classification, packaging, labeling, and documentation. Only certified carriers with explosive materials transportation permits can handle shipments. Vehicles must meet specific safety requirements, and transport routes may be restricted. Professional logistics companies specializing in dangerous goods should manage all transportation arrangements.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate is subject to extensive regulatory oversight under multiple frameworks including REACH registration requirements, CLP classification and labeling regulations, and explosive materials legislation. Its classification as Explosive 1.1 and highly toxic substance triggers strict controls on manufacturing, storage, transport, and use. The compound is not currently listed as an SVHC but requires compliance with occupational safety regulations and may be subject to additional national restrictions on explosive materials.

2-(2-nitrooxyethoxy)ethyl nitrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in hazardous materials. Due to its explosive and highly toxic nature, procurement requires proper authorization, compliance documentation, and adherence to strict regulatory requirements. OYSI provides professional support for regulatory compliance and safe handling protocols. Customers must demonstrate legitimate industrial use, appropriate safety infrastructure, and necessary permits before purchase authorization.