1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione

C3Cl3N3O3

CAS87-90-1
GHS03 Gefahrensymbol: Brandfördernd – Flamme über Kreis
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
87-90-1
EC Number
201-782-8
UN Number
2468
Index Number
613-031-00-5
PubChem CID
6909

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C3Cl3N3O3
Molar Mass
232.41 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C3Cl3N3O3/c4-7-1(10)8(5)3(12)9(6)2(7)11
InChI Key
YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (CAS 87-90-1) is a chlorinated triazine compound with strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties. This halogenated organic compound, with molecular formula C3Cl3N3O3 and molecular weight 232.41 g/mol, belongs to the triazine family of chemicals widely recognized for their antimicrobial efficacy. The compound features a six-membered heterocyclic ring containing alternating nitrogen and carbon atoms, with three chlorine substituents that contribute to its biocidal activity. Its systematic structure classifies it as both an oxidizing agent and a nitrogen-containing heterocycle. From a safety perspective, this substance requires careful handling due to its classification as Oxidizing Solid Category 2 and Acute Toxicity Category 4. The GHS pictograms GHS03, GHS07, and GHS09 indicate oxidizing, health hazard, and environmental hazard properties respectively. As an ADR Class 5.1 material, it presents oxidizing characteristics during transport and storage. The compound shows eye irritation potential and aquatic toxicity, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and environmental precautions during use. Industrial applications primarily focus on water treatment and disinfection processes, where its chlorine-releasing properties provide effective antimicrobial action. The compound also serves in swimming pool sanitation systems and industrial biocide formulations. Related compounds in this chemical family include 1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione, which shares similar structural characteristics and applications, though with modified chlorine content affecting its reactivity profile. OYSI provides this specialized triazine compound to European industrial customers requiring reliable oxidizing and disinfectant chemistry solutions, supported by comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory compliance materials.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Ox. Sol. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT SE 3; Eye Irrit. 2; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H272

May intensify fire; oxidiser.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H335

May cause respiratory irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Irritant

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2468
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameTrichlorisocyanursäure, trocken
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is a chlorinated organic compound with the molecular formula C3Cl3N3O3 and CAS number 87-90-1. This triazine derivative has a molecular weight of 232.41 g/mol and belongs to the family of chloroisocyanurates. It is classified as a dangerous substance with oxidizing properties, acute toxicity, and environmental hazards, requiring careful handling in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is typically a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic chlorine-like odor. As an oxidizing agent, it readily releases chlorine when dissolved in water or upon heating. The compound shows good solubility in polar solvents and demonstrates strong oxidizing properties due to its molecular structure containing three chlorine atoms attached to the triazine ring.

What is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione used for?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is primarily used as a chlorinating and oxidizing agent in various industrial applications. It serves as a disinfectant and bleaching agent in water treatment systems, swimming pool maintenance, and industrial cleaning processes. Additionally, it finds applications in textile processing, paper bleaching, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemical compounds requiring controlled chlorine release.

How to handle 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione safely?

Safe handling of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione requires appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of vapors or dust. Avoid contact with incompatible materials such as reducing agents, organic matter, and combustible substances. Use non-sparking tools and equipment due to its oxidizing nature, and ensure emergency washing facilities are readily available.

How to store 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione correctly?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly sealed and segregated from incompatible materials including organic substances, reducing agents, and flammable materials. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and spill containment measures. Regular inspection of containers for signs of deterioration or leakage is essential.

What to do in case of contact with 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

Immediate action is required following contact with 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush affected areas with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention promptly, especially for eye contact or ingestion, and provide safety data sheet information to medical personnel.

How to dispose of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione appropriately?

Disposal of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione must comply with local environmental regulations and waste management protocols. The substance should be treated as hazardous waste due to its oxidizing properties and environmental toxicity. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in chemical waste treatment. Never dispose of in regular waste streams, sewers, or water bodies. Neutralization may be possible under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before final disposal.

How to transport 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

Transportation of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is regulated under ADR classification as Class 5.1 (Oxidizing Substances), Packing Group II. Proper shipping documentation, hazard labels, and UN-approved packaging are mandatory. Vehicles must carry appropriate emergency equipment and drivers require ADR certification. The substance must be segregated from incompatible materials during transport and emergency response information must be readily available throughout the journey.

Is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione subject to specific regulations?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is subject to various European regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification as an oxidizing solid with acute toxicity and environmental hazards. While not currently listed as a SVHC, it requires safety data sheets, proper labeling with danger pictograms (GHS03, GHS07, GHS09), and compliance with occupational exposure limits. Users must implement appropriate risk management measures according to regulatory guidance.

Where to buy 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione in Europe?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper regulatory compliance, documentation, and technical support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures appropriate packaging, labeling, and transportation according to ADR requirements while maintaining high quality standards for industrial customers requiring this oxidizing agent.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.