1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione

C3Cl3N3O3

CAS87-90-1
GHS03 Gefahrensymbol: Brandfördernd – Flamme über Kreis
GHS07 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsschädlich/Reizend – Ausrufezeichen
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
87-90-1
EC Number
201-782-8
UN Number
2468
Index Number
613-031-00-5
PubChem CID
6909

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C3Cl3N3O3
Molar Mass
232.41 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C3Cl3N3O3/c4-7-1(10)8(5)3(12)9(6)2(7)11
InChI Key
YRIZYWQGELRKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione (CAS 87-90-1) is a chlorinated triazine compound with strong oxidizing and disinfecting properties. This heterocyclic organic compound, with molecular formula C3Cl3N3O3 and molar mass 232.41 g/mol, represents a significant chemical intermediate in industrial applications requiring controlled chlorine release. The triazine ring structure, featuring three nitrogen atoms alternating with three carbon atoms, provides exceptional stability while the three chlorine substituents confer powerful oxidizing characteristics. As indicated by its GHS classification including Oxidizing Solid Category 2 and acute toxicity warnings, this compound demands careful handling protocols and appropriate safety measures. The substance exhibits notable chemical reactivity, particularly in aqueous environments where it can release active chlorine species. Its oxidizing properties make it highly effective for various industrial processes, though the same characteristics require stringent storage conditions away from combustible materials and reducing agents. The compound's classification under ADR Class 5.1 reflects its oxidizing nature and associated transportation requirements. Primary industrial applications include water treatment systems where controlled chlorine release provides effective disinfection, textile processing for bleaching operations, and chemical synthesis as an intermediate for other triazine derivatives. The compound shares structural similarities with related triazine compounds such as 1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione, which offers different chlorine content for specific applications, and potassium 1,5-dichloro-4,6-dioxo-1,3,5-triazin-2-olate used in specialized formulations. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized oxidizing agent.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Ox. Sol. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT SE 3; Eye Irrit. 2; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H272

May intensify fire; oxidiser.

H302

Harmful if swallowed.

H335

May cause respiratory irritation.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

H410

Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Irritant

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Harmful

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number2468
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameTrichlorisocyanursäure, trocken
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is a chlorinated organic compound with the molecular formula C3Cl3N3O3 and CAS number 87-90-1. This triazine derivative has a molecular weight of 232.41 g/mol and belongs to the family of chloroisocyanurates. It is classified as a hazardous substance with oxidizing properties, acute toxicity, and environmental hazards, requiring careful handling and storage protocols in industrial applications.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is typically a white crystalline solid at room temperature with a characteristic chlorine-like odor. As an oxidizing agent, it is relatively stable under normal conditions but can decompose when heated or in contact with incompatible materials. The compound exhibits limited solubility in water but releases chlorine compounds upon dissolution, contributing to its biocidal properties and oxidizing characteristics.

What is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione used for?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is primarily used as a disinfectant and sanitizing agent in water treatment applications, swimming pools, and industrial cleaning processes. It serves as a chlorine donor and oxidizing agent in various chemical syntheses and bleaching operations. The compound is also utilized in the textile industry for fabric treatment and in the pharmaceutical sector as an intermediate for active ingredient production.

How to handle 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione safely?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione requires careful handling due to its oxidizing and toxic properties. Essential PPE includes chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection to prevent inhalation exposure. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume extraction systems, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and prevent dust generation. Keep away from heat sources, combustible materials, and incompatible substances to prevent dangerous reactions.

How to store 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione correctly?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers and separate from combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic compounds. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate spill containment measures and fire suppression systems. Maintain temperatures below 25°C and humidity levels low to prevent decomposition and ensure product stability.

What to do in case of contact with 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione contact requires immediate action depending on exposure route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, rinse mouth with water but do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention promptly for all exposure incidents.

How to dispose of 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione appropriately?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione disposal must comply with local and European waste regulations as hazardous chemical waste. The substance cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its oxidizing and toxic properties. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specialized in hazardous chemicals for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization before disposal, while larger amounts need professional incineration at authorized facilities under controlled conditions.

How to transport 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is classified under ADR as Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances), Packing Group II, indicating significant transport hazards. Special packaging requirements include UN-approved containers resistant to the oxidizing properties of the substance. Transport vehicles must carry appropriate safety equipment and documentation, including safety data sheets and emergency response procedures. Drivers require ADR training certification, and routes should avoid populated areas where possible.

Is 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione subject to specific regulations?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is subject to comprehensive European chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification obligations. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC under REACH but requires proper classification labeling with GHS pictograms GHS03, GHS07, and GHS09. Users must comply with occupational exposure limits, environmental discharge restrictions, and biocide regulations depending on intended applications. Import/export may require additional permits and documentation.

Where to buy 1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione in Europe?

1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with extensive experience in hazardous substance handling. OYSI provides comprehensive technical support, proper documentation, and ensures compliance with European regulations for chemical distribution. As a professional supplier, OYSI offers various packaging options and can assist with logistics, safety data sheets, and regulatory requirements for industrial customers across Europe.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.