1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane

C3HF7

CAS431-89-0

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Identification

CAS Number
431-89-0
EC Number
207-079-2
UN Number
3296
PubChem CID
67940

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C3HF7
Molar Mass
170.03 g/mol
IUPAC Name
1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C3HF7/c4-1(2(5,6)7)3(8,9)10/h1H
InChI Key
YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane (CAS 431-89-0) is a highly fluorinated hydrocarbon compound with exceptional chemical stability and low toxicity characteristics. This specialized fluorocarbon belongs to the hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) family and serves as an important industrial chemical in various technical applications. With its molecular formula C3HF7 and molecular weight of 170.03 g/mol, heptafluoropropane exhibits unique properties that make it valuable in specific industrial processes. The compound's seven fluorine atoms bonded to a three-carbon chain create a highly stable molecular structure with minimal reactivity under standard conditions. The substance demonstrates excellent thermal stability and chemical inertness, making it suitable for applications requiring non-reactive environments. Unlike more hazardous compressed gases, heptafluoropropane presents relatively low safety concerns, though it still requires proper handling as an ADR Class 2 material due to its gaseous nature under standard conditions. Its low global warming potential compared to other fluorocarbons has increased its industrial relevance in environmentally conscious applications. Primary industrial applications include its use as a specialty solvent in electronics manufacturing, where its non-conductive properties and ability to dissolve specific compounds prove essential. The compound also functions as a heat transfer medium in specialized cooling systems and serves as a propellant in precision aerosol applications. In some processes, it may be considered alongside other specialized gases like nitrous oxide for specific technical requirements, though each compound serves distinct purposes based on their unique chemical properties. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane to support European industrial customers requiring this specialized fluorocarbon for their technical applications.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number3296
ADR Class2
Packing Group
Tunnel CodeC/E
Proper Shipping NameHeptafluorpropan, unter Druck verflüssigt
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is a synthetic fluorinated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C3HF7 and CAS number 431-89-0. This colorless gas belongs to the family of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and has a molecular weight of 170.03 g/mol. It is characterized by seven fluorine atoms attached to a three-carbon chain, making it highly stable and chemically inert under normal conditions.

What are the physicochemical properties of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is a colorless gas at room temperature with excellent thermal stability and low toxicity. It has a boiling point of approximately -16.4°C and is non-flammable under normal atmospheric conditions. The compound exhibits low solubility in water but good solubility in organic solvents. Its high fluorine content provides exceptional chemical inertness and resistance to degradation.

What is 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane used for?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is primarily used as a refrigerant in various cooling applications, including commercial refrigeration and air conditioning systems. It serves as an environmentally friendlier alternative to older refrigerants with higher ozone depletion potential. Additionally, it finds applications in specialized cleaning processes, as a heat transfer fluid, and in certain pharmaceutical formulations where its inert properties are advantageous.

How to handle 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane safely?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane requires standard gas handling precautions despite its low toxicity classification. Use appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses and protective clothing when handling. Ensure adequate ventilation to prevent accumulation of vapors in confined spaces. Avoid contact with hot surfaces or ignition sources. Handle cylinders carefully and secure them properly during transport and storage to prevent mechanical damage.

How to store 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane correctly?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane should be stored in approved pressure vessels in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Store cylinders in upright position and secure them to prevent falling. Maintain storage temperatures below 52°C to prevent excessive pressure buildup. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use and separate from incompatible materials. Regular inspection of storage containers for leaks is recommended.

What to do in case of contact with 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane exposure typically requires minimal first aid due to its low toxicity. In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area with soap and water. For eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and ensure they rest in a comfortable position. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist or if large quantities were inhaled.

How to dispose of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane appropriately?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane must be disposed of through authorized waste management facilities specializing in fluorinated gases. Do not release the substance directly into the atmosphere due to its global warming potential. Empty containers should be handled according to local regulations for pressurized containers. Contact licensed waste disposal companies that can properly recover, recycle, or destroy the material using appropriate high-temperature incineration methods.

How to transport 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is classified under ADR Class 2 for transport as a compressed gas. Use approved pressure vessels and ensure proper labeling according to dangerous goods regulations. Vehicles must be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers require ADR certification. Avoid transport during extreme temperatures and ensure adequate ventilation in transport vehicles. Follow specific packaging and documentation requirements for Class 2 dangerous goods.

Is 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane subject to specific regulations?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is regulated under REACH registration requirements in Europe and must comply with CLP classification standards. It is subject to F-gas regulations due to its global warming potential, requiring proper handling, recovery, and reporting procedures. The substance is not classified as SVHC under REACH. Users must maintain records of usage and ensure compliance with national implementations of EU fluorinated gas regulations.

Where to buy 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane in Europe?

1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and industrial gases. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance support. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures product quality, appropriate packaging, and technical support for industrial applications. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options in your region.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.