1-chloropropane

1-chloropropane is a halogenated hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C3H7Cl and CAS number 540-54-5. This organic compound belongs to the alkyl halide family and has a molecular weight of 78.54 g/mol. It is classified as a flammable liquid and toxic substance, requiring careful handling due to its hazardous properties. The substance is used primarily as an industrial chemical intermediate and solvent in various chemical processes.

1-chloropropane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet, chloroform-like odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 46-47°C and is slightly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents including alcohols and ethers. The compound has a density lower than water and exhibits high volatility due to its low boiling point, making vapor control essential during handling.

1-chloropropane serves primarily as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis for producing other chemicals and pharmaceuticals. It is used as a solvent in various industrial processes and as a reagent in chemical reactions. The compound finds applications in the manufacture of specialty chemicals, cleaning formulations, and as a building block for more complex organic molecules in pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries.

Safe handling of 1-chloropropane requires appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor inhalation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Keep away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames due to its flammable nature. Use explosion-proof electrical equipment in areas where vapors may be present.

1-chloropropane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and direct sunlight. Use tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials and store below 25°C when possible. Keep away from oxidizing agents, strong bases, and metals that may react with the compound. Ensure proper grounding and bonding during transfer operations to prevent static electricity buildup.

In case of skin contact with 1-chloropropane, immediately remove contaminated clothing and wash the affected area thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and seek medical help if breathing difficulties occur. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention.

1-chloropropane waste must be disposed of according to local and national hazardous waste regulations. The substance should never be poured down drains or disposed of in regular waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment, which may include incineration at appropriate high-temperature facilities or chemical treatment. Containers should be thoroughly cleaned before disposal and handled as hazardous waste if contaminated.

1-chloropropane is classified under ADR as Class 3 (flammable liquid), Packing Group II, indicating moderate danger during transport. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with proper labeling including flammable liquid hazard labels. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for flammable liquids, including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and trained drivers with appropriate certification for dangerous goods transport.

1-chloropropane is regulated under European CLP regulation with classification as Flam. Liq. 2 and Acute Tox. 4, requiring appropriate hazard labeling with GHS02 and GHS07 pictograms. It falls under REACH regulation requiring registration for import/manufacture above certain tonnages. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern), but users must comply with workplace exposure limits and safety data sheet requirements.

1-chloropropane is available through OYSI, a European distributor of chemical products specializing in high-quality industrial chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply across Europe with proper documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures compliance with European regulations and offers technical support for safe handling and application guidance to industrial customers.