Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate
N4O12Zr
zirconium(4+) tetranitrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13746-89-9
- EC Number
- 237-324-9
- UN Number
- 2728
- PubChem CID
- 26251
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- N4O12Zr
- Molar Mass
- 339.24 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- zirconium(4+) tetranitrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/4NO3.Zr/c4*2-1(3)4;/q4*-1;+4
- InChI Key
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate (CAS 13746-89-9) is an inorganic zirconium salt with strong oxidizing properties and high thermal stability. This specialized chemical compound, also designated by EC number 237-324-9, represents a significant oxidizing agent in industrial applications. With its molecular formula N4O12Zr and molecular weight of 339.24 g/mol, zirconium(4+) tetranitrate demonstrates unique characteristics that distinguish it from other metal nitrates in its chemical family. The compound's classification under ADR Class 5.1 indicates its nature as an oxidizing substance, requiring specific handling and storage protocols. The tetranitrate structure provides zirconium(4+) tetranitrate with enhanced solubility properties compared to basic zirconium compounds, making it valuable for applications requiring precise zirconium delivery in solution-based processes. Its oxidizing capabilities place it in a similar category to compounds like barium(2+) dinitrate, though zirconium's unique properties offer distinct advantages in specialized applications. Primary industrial applications include catalysis preparation, where the compound serves as a precursor for zirconium-based catalysts, ceramic manufacturing for advanced technical ceramics requiring high-purity zirconium content, and specialized coating formulations where controlled zirconium deposition is critical. The compound's thermal stability and oxidizing properties make it particularly suitable for high-temperature processing applications. Safety considerations center around its oxidizing nature, requiring storage away from combustible materials and reducing agents. Proper ventilation and appropriate personal protective equipment are essential during handling to prevent exposure to nitrate compounds. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for zirconium(4+) tetranitrate, supporting European industrial customers with consistent availability and technical expertise for specialized chemical requirements.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 2728 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Zirkoniumnitrat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is zirconium(4+) tetranitrate?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula N4O12Zr and CAS number 13746-89-9. This zirconium salt contains the zirconium ion in its +4 oxidation state combined with four nitrate groups. With a molecular weight of 339.24 g/mol, it appears as a white crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. The compound is primarily used in specialized industrial applications requiring zirconium chemistry.
What are the physicochemical properties of zirconium(4+) tetranitrate?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate typically appears as white crystalline crystals or powder at room temperature. The compound is highly soluble in water, forming clear solutions, and also shows good solubility in polar organic solvents. It is odorless and has a molecular weight of 339.24 g/mol. The substance is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. Being a nitrate salt, it exhibits oxidizing properties and decomposes upon heating.
What is zirconium(4+) tetranitrate used for?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate serves as a precursor in the synthesis of zirconium oxide ceramics and advanced materials. It is used in the production of high-performance catalysts, particularly in petrochemical processes. The compound finds applications in specialized coatings, refractory materials, and as a source of zirconium in various chemical processes. It is also employed in research and development for nanomaterial synthesis and in the preparation of zirconium-based functional materials.
How to handle zirconium(4+) tetranitrate safely?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate should be handled wearing appropriate personal protective equipment including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use non-sparking tools and avoid friction or impact as the compound has oxidizing properties. Keep away from heat sources, combustible materials, and reducing agents during handling operations.
How to store zirconium(4+) tetranitrate correctly?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers tightly closed and store separately from combustible materials, reducing agents, and organic compounds due to its oxidizing properties. The storage area should be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems. Maintain temperatures below 25°C and relative humidity below 60% to prevent decomposition and ensure product stability.
What to do in case of contact with zirconium(4+) tetranitrate?
In case of skin contact with zirconium(4+) tetranitrate, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes thoroughly with water for 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. If ingested, rinse mouth with water and do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention in all cases of exposure, especially if irritation persists.
How to dispose of zirconium(4+) tetranitrate properly?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate waste must be disposed of according to local, national, and international regulations for oxidizing substances. Contact licensed waste disposal companies specializing in chemical waste management. Small quantities can be neutralized under controlled conditions by qualified personnel before disposal. Never dispose of the compound in regular trash, sewers, or surface waters. Maintain proper documentation of waste disposal activities and ensure compliance with environmental protection requirements.
How to transport zirconium(4+) tetranitrate?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate is classified as ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing substances) Packing Group III for transport purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers with appropriate labeling and documentation. Transport vehicles must carry proper placards and emergency response information. Drivers require ADR certification for dangerous goods transport. Ensure packages are secured against movement and protected from heat, moisture, and physical damage during transit.
Is zirconium(4+) tetranitrate subject to specific regulations?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate is subject to REACH regulation in the European Union, requiring registration for manufacture or import above one tonne per year. It falls under CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging requirements. The substance is not currently listed as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) under REACH. Users must comply with occupational health and safety regulations, transport regulations (ADR), and environmental protection laws in their respective jurisdictions.
Where to buy zirconium(4+) tetranitrate in Europe?
Zirconium(4+) tetranitrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides high-quality chemical products with proper documentation, technical support, and regulatory compliance assistance. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and maintains appropriate storage and handling facilities. Contact OYSI directly for pricing, availability, technical specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific requirements.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.