Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
FeH12N3O15
iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 13476-08-9
- UN Number
- 1466
- PubChem CID
- 22242101
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- FeH12N3O15
- Molar Mass
- 349.95 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/Fe.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;
- InChI Key
- HVENHVMWDAPFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Iron(III) nitrate hexahydrate (CAS 13476-08-9) is an inorganic iron salt with strong oxidizing properties and high water solubility. This crystalline compound, with the molecular formula FeH12N3O15 and molecular weight of 349.95 g/mol, represents one of the most important iron-based oxidizing agents in industrial chemistry. The hexahydrate form contains six molecules of water of crystallization, which significantly influences its handling characteristics and stability profile. As a Class 5.1 oxidizing substance under ADR transport regulations, iron(III) nitrate hexahydrate requires careful consideration during storage and transportation due to its potential to enhance combustion of organic materials. The compound typically appears as pale violet to brown crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water, forming acidic solutions. Its oxidizing nature makes it reactive with reducing agents, organic materials, and combustible substances, necessitating appropriate safety measures during handling. Storage should be in cool, dry conditions away from incompatible materials, with particular attention to preventing contact with reducing agents or flammable substances. Industrial applications include its use as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis, as a catalyst in various organic reactions, and in the production of iron oxide pigments. The compound also finds application in analytical chemistry and materials science. Unlike related oxidizing salts such as barium(2+) dinitrate, iron(III) nitrate hexahydrate offers the additional benefit of introducing iron into reaction systems where this metal is desired. OYSI supplies iron(III) nitrate hexahydrate to industrial customers across Europe, ensuring consistent quality and reliable delivery for demanding technical applications.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1466 |
| ADR Class | 5.1 |
| Packing Group | III |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Eisen(III)nitrat-Hexahydrat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is an inorganic salt compound with the chemical formula FeH12N3O15 and CAS number 13476-08-9. This hydrated iron nitrate salt contains iron in the +3 oxidation state combined with three nitrate groups and six water molecules. With a molecular weight of 349.95 g/mol, it appears as crystalline solid and serves various industrial applications requiring iron compounds.
What are the physicochemical properties of iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is a crystalline solid that typically appears as violet or purple crystals. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and hydrated structure. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. The hexahydrate form contains six water molecules per formula unit, contributing to its stability under normal conditions.
What is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate used for?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is primarily used in analytical chemistry as a reagent and in various industrial processes. Common applications include catalysis, metal finishing processes, and as a precursor for other iron compounds. It serves in electroplating operations, textile dyeing, and as an oxidizing agent in chemical synthesis. The compound is also utilized in laboratory settings for research and development purposes.
How to handle iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate safely?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety goggles, gloves, and lab coats. Work in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and prevent ingestion. Use proper handling techniques to minimize dust generation and ensure good housekeeping practices in work areas.
How to store iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate correctly?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Store away from incompatible materials such as strong reducing agents and organic materials. Ensure adequate ventilation in storage areas and maintain proper labeling on all containers for identification and safety purposes.
What to do in case of contact with iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
In case of skin contact with iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate, immediately wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific first aid measures.
How to dispose of iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate appropriately?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate waste should be disposed of according to local and national environmental regulations. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper handling and treatment. Do not discharge into drains, waterways, or soil. Small laboratory quantities may be neutralized and treated according to institutional waste management protocols. Always consult local authorities and follow applicable waste classification and disposal requirements.
How to transport iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (Oxidizing Substances), Packing Group III for transport purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation for road transport. Containers must meet appropriate packaging standards and display correct hazard labels. Transportation should comply with dangerous goods regulations and be handled by qualified personnel familiar with oxidizing substance transport requirements.
Is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate subject to specific regulations?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union. The substance is not classified as SVHC (Substance of Very High Concern) and has no specific GHS hazard classification. However, it must comply with general chemical safety regulations, workplace exposure limits, and transportation regulations as an oxidizing substance under ADR classification.
Where to buy iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate in Europe?
Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe for industrial and research applications. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper handling, documentation, and compliance with European regulations. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options tailored to your specific requirements and location within Europe.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.