Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate

FeH12N3O15

iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate

CAS13476-08-9

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Identification

CAS Number
13476-08-9
UN Number
1466
PubChem CID
22242101

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
FeH12N3O15
Molar Mass
349.95 g/mol
IUPAC Name
iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/Fe.3NO3.6H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/h;;;;6*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;
InChI Key
HVENHVMWDAPFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

Iron(3+) trinitrate hexahydrate (CAS 13476-08-9) is an inorganic iron salt with strong oxidizing properties and high water solubility. This crystalline compound, also known as ferric nitrate hexahydrate, represents one of the most commonly used iron salts in industrial applications. The hexahydrate form contains six molecules of water of crystallization, giving it the molecular formula FeH12N3O15 and a molecular weight of 349.95 g/mol. The compound typically appears as violet or pale yellow crystals that are highly soluble in water and alcohol, making it particularly valuable for solution-based processes. As a Class 5.1 oxidizing agent under ADR classification, iron(3+) trinitrate hexahydrate requires careful handling and storage. The compound can accelerate combustion of organic materials and should be kept away from reducing agents and combustible substances. Proper ventilation and appropriate personal protective equipment are essential when handling this material, as it can cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory system. The primary industrial applications include its use as a mordant in textile dyeing processes, where it helps fix dyes to fabric fibers. It serves as a catalyst in various organic synthesis reactions and finds application in analytical chemistry as a reagent for detecting phenolic compounds. The compound is also utilized in the production of other iron salts and in metal surface treatment processes. Like other oxidizing salts such as barium(2+) dinitrate, it plays a crucial role in specialized chemical manufacturing processes. Iron(3+) trinitrate hexahydrate is available through OYSI's European distribution network, ensuring reliable supply for industrial customers across various sectors requiring high-quality inorganic chemicals.

Safety & Classification

No Hazard Classification

This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1466
ADR Class5.1
Packing GroupIII
Tunnel CodeE
Proper Shipping NameEisen(III)nitrat-Hexahydrat, fest
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is an inorganic salt compound with the molecular formula FeH12N3O15 and CAS number 13476-08-9. This chemical consists of iron in its +3 oxidation state combined with three nitrate groups and six water molecules of crystallization. With a molecular weight of 349.95 g/mol, it appears as crystalline hydrated salt commonly used in various industrial applications requiring iron and nitrate ions.

What are the physicochemical properties of iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is a crystalline solid that typically appears as pale violet or brownish crystals at room temperature. The compound is highly soluble in water due to its ionic nature and the presence of nitrate groups. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from air. The hexahydrate form contains six molecules of water of crystallization, which affects its stability and handling characteristics.

What is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate used for?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate serves multiple industrial and professional applications as a source of iron(III) ions and nitrate. It is commonly used in analytical chemistry as a reagent, in textile dyeing processes, metal surface treatment, and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions. The compound also finds applications in water treatment processes and as an intermediate in the production of other iron compounds.

How to handle iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate safely?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate should be handled with standard laboratory safety precautions including wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as safety glasses, gloves, and lab coats. Ensure adequate ventilation when working with the compound. Avoid creating dust and prevent contact with incompatible materials. Always use clean, dry tools and containers. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in work areas.

How to store iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate correctly?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and direct sunlight in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption. Keep the compound separate from reducing agents, combustible materials, and organic substances due to its oxidizing properties. Store in original packaging or suitable chemical storage containers with proper labeling. Maintain storage areas with good ventilation and temperature control.

What to do in case of contact with iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate contact requires immediate action depending on exposure type. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. If eye contact occurs, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes while holding eyelids open. In case of inhalation, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, rinse mouth and seek medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific emergency procedures.

How to dispose of iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate appropriately?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it contains both iron and nitrate components. The compound should be collected as chemical waste and disposed of through licensed waste management companies. Never dispose of it down drains or in regular trash. Small quantities may be neutralized and treated according to laboratory waste protocols. Always check local environmental regulations and consult waste disposal specialists for proper handling.

How to transport iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is classified under ADR Class 5.1 (oxidizing substances) Packing Group III for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation for shipment. Use approved packaging materials and ensure proper hazard labels are displayed. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations for oxidizing substances. Professional carriers experienced with chemical transport should handle shipments to ensure regulatory compliance and safety.

Is iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate subject to specific regulations?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification for hazard communication. The compound is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with workplace safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and transport regulations. Companies handling this substance should maintain safety data sheets and ensure proper risk assessments are conducted.

Where to buy iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate in Europe?

Iron(3+);trinitrate;hexahydrate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemicals. OYSI provides reliable supply chains across Europe with proper documentation and regulatory compliance. The compound can also be sourced from other chemical suppliers and specialty chemical distributors. When purchasing, ensure suppliers provide complete safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and comply with REACH registration requirements for professional use.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.