Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))
P2Zn3
trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 1314-84-7
- EC Number
- 215-244-5
- UN Number
- 1714
- Index Number
- 015-006-00-9
- PubChem CID
- 25113606
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- P2Zn3
- Molar Mass
- 258.10 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/2P.3Zn/q2*-3;3*+2
- InChI Key
- IGSZOEHCOKSBEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) (CAS 1314-84-7) is an inorganic zinc phosphide compound with highly reactive water-sensitive properties and significant toxicity hazards. This metallic phosphide represents a critical industrial chemical characterized by its P2Zn3 molecular formula and molecular weight of 258.1 g/mol. As a member of the metal phosphide family, trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) shares structural similarities with related compounds such as trimagnesium bis(phosphorus(3-)) and tricalcium bis(phosphorus(3-)), though each exhibits distinct reactivity profiles and industrial applications. The compound presents significant safety considerations requiring specialized handling protocols. Classified under Water-react. 1, it reacts violently with water, potentially generating toxic phosphine gas. The Acute Tox. 2 classification indicates severe toxicity risks, while its Aquatic Acute 1 and Aquatic Chronic 1 designations reflect substantial environmental hazards to aquatic ecosystems. These properties necessitate transport under ADR Class 4.3 regulations for dangerous goods that emit flammable gases when wet. Industrial applications of trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) include semiconductor manufacturing processes where precise phosphorus doping is required, specialized metallurgical applications for producing zinc-phosphorus alloys, and as an intermediate in synthesizing other phosphorus-containing compounds. The compound's controlled reactivity makes it valuable in applications requiring controlled phosphine generation under specific conditions. Due to its hazardous nature, proper storage requires moisture-free environments with appropriate ventilation systems and emergency response capabilities. Professional handling expertise and compliance with stringent safety regulations are essential for safe utilization. OYSI provides trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) to qualified industrial customers with comprehensive safety documentation and technical support for specialized applications.
Safety & Classification
Water-react. 1; Acute Tox. 2 *; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1714 |
| ADR Class | 4.3 |
| Packing Group | I |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Zinkphosphid |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is an inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula P2Zn3 and CAS number 1314-84-7. This compound consists of zinc and phosphorus elements in a specific stoichiometric ratio, with a molecular weight of 258.1 g/mol. It belongs to the category of metal phosphides and exhibits highly reactive properties, particularly with water, making it a hazardous substance requiring careful handling and storage procedures.
What are the physicochemical properties of trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is a solid inorganic compound that demonstrates extreme reactivity with water, classified as Water-react. 1 under GHS standards. The compound has a molecular weight of 258.1 g/mol and maintains the chemical formula P2Zn3. Due to its water-reactive nature, it must be kept away from moisture and humid conditions to prevent dangerous reactions that could generate toxic gases.
What is trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) used for?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is primarily used in specialized industrial applications where its unique chemical properties are required. The compound serves as an intermediate in chemical synthesis processes and may be utilized in specific metallurgical applications. Due to its highly reactive and toxic nature, its use is restricted to professional industrial environments with appropriate safety measures and expertise in handling hazardous chemical substances.
How to handle trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) safely?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) requires extreme caution during handling due to its Water-react. 1 and Acute Tox. 2 classifications. Essential safety measures include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment, working in well-ventilated areas away from water sources, and having emergency procedures in place. Personnel must be trained in handling water-reactive and acutely toxic substances, with immediate access to safety showers and eyewash stations.
How to store trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) correctly?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) must be stored in completely dry conditions, protected from any moisture, humidity, or water sources due to its Water-react. 1 classification. Storage areas should be cool, well-ventilated, and equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems suitable for chemical fires. The compound should be kept in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers and segregated from incompatible materials, particularly oxidizing agents and water-based substances.
What to do in case of contact with trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))?
Immediate action is critical due to the Acute Tox. 2 classification of trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)). In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with large amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, rinse immediately with water for at least 15 minutes. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek immediate medical attention in all cases of exposure and provide the safety data sheet to medical personnel.
How to dispose of trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) appropriately?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) disposal must be conducted through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities due to its toxic and water-reactive properties. The compound cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams and requires specialized handling by trained professionals. Disposal methods must comply with local, national, and European waste regulations, including proper classification as hazardous waste and appropriate documentation throughout the disposal chain.
How to transport trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-))?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is classified as ADR Class 4.3, Packing Group I, indicating it is a dangerous good that reacts with water to emit flammable gases. Transportation requires specialized packaging, proper labeling with hazard placards, and compliance with dangerous goods regulations. Only certified carriers with expertise in handling Class 4.3 materials should transport this substance, following strict documentation and emergency response requirements.
Is trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) subject to specific regulations?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is subject to multiple regulatory frameworks including REACH registration requirements in Europe and CLP classification obligations. The compound displays GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS06, and GHS09, indicating fire, toxicity, and environmental hazards. While not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC), its hazardous properties require compliance with occupational safety regulations and environmental protection measures across European jurisdictions.
Where to buy trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) in Europe?
Trizinc bis(phosphorus(3-)) is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals with expertise in handling hazardous substances. OYSI provides proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support for this challenging compound. Due to the substance's hazardous nature and regulatory requirements, procurement is typically limited to qualified industrial users with appropriate handling capabilities and safety infrastructure.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.