Trichloroalumane;hydrate

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is a hydrated form of aluminum trichloride with the molecular formula AlCl3H2O and CAS number 10124-27-3. This inorganic compound has a molecular weight of 151.35 g/mol and forms when anhydrous aluminum chloride absorbs water from the atmosphere. It represents the monohydrate form of aluminum chloride, which is commonly encountered in laboratory and industrial applications due to aluminum chloride's hygroscopic nature.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is a white to pale yellow crystalline solid that readily absorbs moisture from air due to its hygroscopic nature. The compound is highly soluble in water, forming acidic solutions through hydrolysis reactions. It has a molecular weight of 151.35 g/mol and typically appears as deliquescent crystals. When dissolved in water, it generates heat and produces hydrochloric acid vapors, giving the solution a characteristic sharp, acidic odor.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is primarily used as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in Friedel-Crafts acylation and alkylation processes. It serves as an intermediate in aluminum processing and metal treatment applications. The compound is also utilized in the production of other aluminum compounds, as a coagulant in water treatment processes, and in certain pharmaceutical synthesis pathways where aluminum-based catalysts are required.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate should be handled wearing appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to avoid inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and mucous membranes as the compound is corrosive. Use non-metallic tools when possible, as the substance can react with certain metals. Always wash hands thoroughly after handling and ensure emergency eyewash stations are accessible.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate must be stored in tightly sealed, moisture-proof containers in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep away from strong bases, metals, and organic materials that could react violently. Store in corrosion-resistant containers, preferably made of glass or suitable plastics. Maintain storage temperature below 25°C and protect from humidity to prevent further hydration and container degradation. Ensure proper labeling and inventory management.

Skin contact requires immediate removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for 15-20 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air and monitor breathing. In case of ingestion, do not induce vomiting; rinse mouth with water and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets and contact emergency services if symptoms persist or worsen.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate disposal must comply with local, national, and EU waste regulations as it contains aluminum and chloride components. The material should be neutralized carefully with appropriate alkaline solutions under controlled conditions by qualified personnel. Dispose of through licensed chemical waste disposal companies that can handle inorganic salts. Never discharge into sewers, waterways, or soil. Contact local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements and approved waste management facilities in your region.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is classified as ADR Class 8 (corrosive substances) for transportation purposes. The material must be packaged in appropriate UN-specification containers that are resistant to corrosion and moisture. Proper hazard labels and documentation are required according to dangerous goods regulations. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR requirements for corrosive materials. Ensure containers are tightly sealed and properly secured during transport to prevent spills or container damage.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is subject to standard EU chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling provisions. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) under REACH. Users must comply with workplace safety regulations and maintain appropriate safety data sheets. Industrial users may need to register usage under REACH depending on quantities handled. Always verify current regulatory status as requirements may change.

Trichloroalumane;hydrate is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving industrial and research customers across Europe. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. Professional customers can contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and delivery options. Other chemical suppliers may also carry this product, but ensure they provide appropriate documentation and meet regulatory requirements for your specific application needs.