Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate
C26H56BF4P
tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 125792-14-5
- EC Number
- 413-520-1
- UN Number
- 3261
- Index Number
- 015-169-00-6
- PubChem CID
- 183728
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C26H56BF4P
- Molar Mass
- 486.50 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C26H56P.BF4/c1-5-9-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-26-27(23-10-6-2,24-11-7-3)25-12-8-4;2-1(3,4)5/h5-26H2,1-4H3;/q+1;-1
- InChI Key
- HXDHZANEMKRYHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate (CAS 125792-14-5) is a quaternary phosphonium salt with ionic liquid properties and specialized surfactant characteristics. This quaternary phosphonium compound represents an important class of ionic liquids that combine the unique properties of phosphonium cations with tetrafluoroborate anions. With its molecular formula C26H56BF4P and molecular weight of 486.5 g/mol, this substance exhibits distinctive physicochemical properties that make it valuable for specialized industrial applications. The compound features a phosphorus center bonded to three butyl groups and one tetradecyl chain, creating an asymmetric cationic structure that contributes to its surfactant behavior and solubility characteristics. The safety profile requires careful handling protocols, as indicated by its classification under multiple hazard categories including acute toxicity, skin corrosion, skin sensitization, and aquatic toxicity. The assigned danger signal word and associated GHS pictograms (GHS05, GHS07, GHS08, GHS09) emphasize the need for appropriate personal protective equipment and controlled storage conditions. Its ADR Class 8 classification designates it as a corrosive substance for transportation purposes. Industrial applications typically focus on its ionic liquid properties, including use as an electrolyte component in electrochemical systems, phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis, and specialized surfactant in advanced material processing. Unlike simpler compounds such as (Z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine, this phosphonium salt offers enhanced thermal stability and unique solvent properties that are particularly valuable in high-temperature applications and green chemistry processes. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for this specialized phosphonium compound, supporting European industrial customers with consistent quality and technical expertise.
Safety & Classification
Acute Tox. 4 *; STOT RE 2 *; Skin Corr. 1B; Skin Sens. 1; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
GHS Pictograms
Exclamation Mark
GHS07
Harmful. May cause irritation, allergic reactions, or drowsiness.
Health Hazard
GHS08
Serious health hazard. May cause cancer, organ damage, or genetic defects.
Corrosion
GHS05
Corrosive. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Environment
GHS09
Environmental hazard. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
HHazard Statements (H-Statements)
Describe the nature and severity of the hazard
Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).
First Aid Measures
Skin Contact
Measures if substance contacts the skin
Eye Contact
Measures if substance gets into the eyes
First Aid Actions
- +P305IF IN EYES:
- +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
- +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- +P313Get medical advice/attention.
Related hazard statements:
Ingestion
Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed
First Aid Actions
- +P301IF SWALLOWED:
- +P330Rinse mouth.
- +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
- +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.
Related hazard statements:
General Measures
Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)
First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 3261 |
| ADR Class | 8 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Tunnel Code | E |
| Proper Shipping Name | Tributyltetradecylphosphoniumtetrafluorborat, fest |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is a quaternary phosphonium salt with the molecular formula C26H56BF4P and CAS number 125792-14-5. This chemical compound has a molecular weight of 486.5 g/mol and belongs to the organophosphorus compound family. It is classified as a hazardous substance with corrosive properties to skin and potential health effects including acute toxicity and organ damage upon repeated exposure.
What are the physicochemical properties of tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is an organic salt compound with a molecular weight of 486.5 g/mol. As a quaternary phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, it typically appears as a solid at room temperature. The compound contains long alkyl chains (tributyl and tetradecyl groups) combined with a tetrafluoroborate anion, giving it surfactant-like properties. Specific physical properties such as melting point, solubility, and appearance may vary depending on purity and storage conditions.
What is tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate used for?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is primarily used as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis and chemical manufacturing processes. Its quaternary phosphonium structure makes it valuable for facilitating reactions between compounds in different phases. The compound may also serve as an intermediate in the production of specialty chemicals, surfactants, or ionic liquids. Its applications are typically found in pharmaceutical manufacturing, fine chemical synthesis, and advanced material production.
How to handle tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate safely?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate must be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment due to its corrosive nature. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and avoid inhalation of dust or vapors. Use in a fume hood when possible. The compound is classified as Skin Corr. 1B and Skin Sens. 1, requiring strict adherence to safety protocols to prevent chemical burns and sensitization.
How to store tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate correctly?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials. Keep containers tightly closed and protected from moisture and heat sources. Store in appropriate chemical-resistant containers and ensure proper labeling with hazard information. Due to its corrosive properties and environmental hazards (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1), storage areas must have appropriate containment measures and be separated from water sources and environmentally sensitive areas.
What to do in case of contact with tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate?
Immediate action is required in case of contact with tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate due to its corrosive nature. For skin contact, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush thoroughly with water and seek immediate medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. If ingested, do not induce vomiting and seek medical attention promptly. Always consult the safety data sheet for complete first aid procedures.
How to dispose of tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate appropriately?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate must be disposed of as hazardous waste according to local and national regulations. The compound cannot be disposed of in regular waste streams due to its corrosive properties and environmental toxicity (Aquatic Acute 1, Aquatic Chronic 1). Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper collection and treatment. Empty containers should also be treated as hazardous waste. Never discharge this substance into sewers, waterways, or soil.
How to transport tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is classified as ADR Class 8 (Corrosive substances), Packing Group II for transportation purposes. This classification requires specific packaging, labeling, and documentation according to dangerous goods regulations. Packages must display appropriate hazard labels and proper shipping names. Transportation must comply with ADR/RID regulations for road and rail transport within Europe. Only authorized carriers with dangerous goods certification should handle the shipment of this corrosive material.
Is tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate subject to specific regulations?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is subject to various European chemical regulations including REACH and CLP. The compound is classified under CLP regulation with multiple hazard classes including Acute Tox. 4, STOT RE 2, Skin Corr. 1B, Skin Sens. 1, and aquatic toxicity categories. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must comply with safety data sheet requirements, worker protection measures, and environmental protection regulations when handling this substance.
Where to buy tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate in Europe?
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphanium tetrafluoroborate is available through OYSI, a European distributor specializing in technical chemical products. OYSI provides this specialty phosphonium salt to industrial customers across Europe with appropriate documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As a regulated hazardous substance, purchase requires compliance with chemical regulations and proper handling capabilities. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and regulatory documentation for this specialized chemical compound.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.