O-ethylhydroxylamine

C2H7NO

CAS624-86-2
GHS02 Gefahrensymbol: Entzündbar – Flamme
GHS06 Gefahrensymbol: Giftig – Totenkopf mit Knochen
GHS08 Gefahrensymbol: Gesundheitsgefahr – Gesundheitsgefahr
GHS09 Gefahrensymbol: Umweltgefährlich – Umwelt
Danger

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Identification

CAS Number
624-86-2
EC Number
402-030-3
UN Number
1992
Index Number
007-015-00-1
PubChem CID
69357

Physical-chemical properties

Molecular Formula
C2H7NO
Molar Mass
61.08 g/mol
IUPAC Name
O-ethylhydroxylamine

Chemical Identifiers

InChI
InChI=1S/C2H7NO/c1-2-4-3/h2-3H2,1H3
InChI Key
AQFWNELGMODZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Overview

O-ethylhydroxylamine (CAS 624-86-2) is an organic hydroxylamine derivative with significant industrial applications and notable safety considerations due to its flammable and toxic properties. This chemical compound, with the molecular formula C2H7NO and molar mass of 61.08 g/mol, represents an important class of nitrogen-containing organic compounds used in various industrial processes. O-ethylhydroxylamine is classified under European regulations with EC number 402-030-3 and carries multiple hazard classifications including flammable liquid category 2, acute toxicity category 3, and specific target organ toxicity category 1, requiring careful handling protocols. The substance exhibits significant safety concerns, as indicated by its GHS pictograms including flame (GHS02), skull and crossbones (GHS06), health hazard (GHS08), and environmental hazard (GHS09). Its classification as ADR class 3 confirms its flammable liquid properties, while the "Danger" signal word emphasizes the serious nature of associated risks. The compound can cause eye irritation, skin sensitization, and poses acute toxicity risks through multiple exposure routes, necessitating appropriate personal protective equipment and ventilation systems during handling. In industrial applications, O-ethylhydroxylamine serves primarily as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis and as a reagent in organic chemistry processes. It finds use in the production of specialized compounds and as a building block for more complex molecular structures. Unlike simpler compounds such as prop-2-enenitrile, O-ethylhydroxylamine's hydroxylamine functionality provides unique reactivity patterns that make it valuable for specific synthetic pathways. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for O-ethylhydroxylamine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this specialized chemical intermediate.

Safety & Classification

Danger
Classification:

Flam. Liq. 2; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; Acute Tox. 3 *; STOT RE 1; Eye Irrit. 2; Skin Sens....

HHazard Statements (H-Statements)

Describe the nature and severity of the hazard

H225

Highly flammable liquid and vapour.

H331

Toxic if inhaled.

H311

Toxic in contact with skin.

H301

Toxic if swallowed.

H372

Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure.

H319

Causes serious eye irritation.

H317

May cause an allergic skin reaction.

H400

Very toxic to aquatic life.

Classification according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. The complete list of hazard and precautionary statements can be found in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS).

First Aid Measures

Inhalation

Toxic

Measures if vapours or dust are inhaled

First Aid Actions

  • +P304IF INHALED:
  • +P340Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • +P311Call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

Skin Contact

Toxic

Measures if substance contacts the skin

First Aid Actions

  • +P302IF ON SKIN:
  • +P352Wash with plenty of water.
  • +P361Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Eye Contact

Irritant

Measures if substance gets into the eyes

First Aid Actions

  • +P305IF IN EYES:
  • +P351Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
  • +P338Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • +P313Get medical advice/attention.

Related hazard statements:

Ingestion

Toxic

Measures if substance is accidentally swallowed

First Aid Actions

  • +P301IF SWALLOWED:
  • +P330Rinse mouth.
  • +P331Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • +P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor.

Related hazard statements:

General Measures

Emergency 112 | Poison Control: +49 30 19240 (DE), +33 1 45 42 59 59 (FR), +31 30 274 88 88 (NL)

First aid measures are based on CLP classification and associated P-statements. They do not replace the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). In case of emergency, always consult the full SDS and a physician.

Transport (ADR)

UN Number1992
ADR Class3
Packing GroupII
Tunnel CodeD/E
Proper Shipping NameO-Ethylhydroxylamin
Marine PollutantNo

Frequently Asked Questions

What is O-ethylhydroxylamine?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H7NO and CAS number 624-86-2. This substance has a molecular weight of 61.08 g/mol and belongs to the hydroxylamine family of compounds. It is classified as a hazardous substance with multiple danger classifications including flammable liquid, acute toxicity, and specific target organ toxicity. The compound requires careful handling due to its significant safety risks and is subject to strict regulatory controls.

What are the physicochemical properties of O-ethylhydroxylamine?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is a flammable liquid at room temperature with the molecular formula C2H7NO. The compound has a molecular weight of 61.08 g/mol and is classified as Flammable Liquid Category 2, indicating it has a flash point below 23°C. As a hydroxylamine derivative, it typically exhibits hygroscopic properties and may be sensitive to light and air. Specific physical properties such as boiling point, density, and solubility characteristics should be referenced from the safety data sheet for precise handling requirements.

What is O-ethylhydroxylamine used for?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The compound serves as a building block for producing various nitrogen-containing organic compounds and may be utilized in specialized chemical reactions requiring hydroxylamine functionality. Due to its reactive nature and hazardous properties, its applications are typically limited to professional industrial settings with appropriate safety controls. Specific end-use applications should be evaluated based on regulatory compliance and safety requirements in each jurisdiction.

How to handle O-ethylhydroxylamine safely?

O-ethylhydroxylamine requires extensive personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection when handling. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods due to its acute toxicity classification. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and inhalation of vapors. Ground all equipment to prevent static discharge due to its flammable nature. Emergency shower and eyewash stations must be readily accessible. Only trained personnel should handle this substance following established safety protocols and procedures.

How to store O-ethylhydroxylamine correctly?

O-ethylhydroxylamine must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, ignition sources, and incompatible materials. The substance should be kept in original containers, tightly sealed, and protected from light and moisture. Storage areas must comply with flammable liquid storage requirements and be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems. Avoid storage near oxidizing agents, acids, or bases. Temperature control and regular container inspection are essential to maintain product integrity and prevent hazardous conditions.

What to do in case of contact with O-ethylhydroxylamine?

Immediate medical attention is required for any contact with O-ethylhydroxylamine due to its acute toxicity classification. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse affected area with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with water and seek medical care. If inhaled, move person to fresh air and provide artificial respiration if needed. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and contact poison control immediately. Always consult the safety data sheet and emergency services for specific treatment protocols.

How to dispose of O-ethylhydroxylamine appropriately?

O-ethylhydroxylamine must be disposed of through licensed hazardous waste disposal facilities in accordance with local, national, and EU waste regulations. The substance cannot be disposed of through normal waste streams due to its hazardous classifications. Waste containers must be properly labeled and segregated from incompatible materials. Consider recovery or recycling options where feasible. Disposal methods must comply with the European Waste Framework Directive and specific national implementing regulations. Consult local environmental authorities for approved disposal facilities and procedures.

How to transport O-ethylhydroxylamine?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is classified as ADR Class 3 (Flammable Liquids) Packing Group II, requiring specialized transportation procedures. Packages must meet UN specification standards and display appropriate hazard labels including GHS pictograms GHS02, GHS06, GHS08, and GHS09. Transport vehicles must be equipped for flammable liquid transport with proper ventilation and emergency equipment. Drivers require ADR certification and hazardous materials training. Shipping documentation must include proper shipping names, hazard classes, and emergency response information according to international dangerous goods regulations.

Is O-ethylhydroxylamine subject to particular regulations?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is subject to comprehensive chemical regulations including EU REACH registration requirements and CLP classification and labeling obligations. The substance is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) but may be subject to authorization or restriction procedures. Industrial users must comply with occupational exposure limits and workplace safety regulations. Import/export may require permits or notifications depending on jurisdiction. Companies must maintain safety data sheets, conduct chemical safety assessments, and implement appropriate risk management measures throughout the supply chain.

Where to buy O-ethylhydroxylamine in Europe?

O-ethylhydroxylamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals and industrial raw materials. OYSI provides regulatory-compliant chemical products with complete documentation including safety data sheets and certificates of analysis. As a professional chemical supplier, OYSI ensures proper packaging, labeling, and transportation according to ADR requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, technical specifications, and pricing information. Due to the hazardous nature of this substance, purchases may be restricted to qualified industrial users with appropriate safety facilities and handling capabilities.

Data Sources

Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.