Nonane

Nonane is a saturated hydrocarbon belonging to the alkane family with the molecular formula C9H20. This straight-chain hydrocarbon consists of nine carbon atoms connected by single bonds, with hydrogen atoms filling the remaining valences. With a molecular weight of 128.25 g/mol, nonane occurs naturally in petroleum and is commonly used as a reference standard in chromatography and as a component in fuel formulations.

Nonane is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic gasoline-like odor. It has a boiling point of approximately 151°C and a melting point of -54°C. The compound is highly hydrophobic and practically insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and other hydrocarbons. Its density is approximately 0.718 g/cm³ at 20°C, making it lighter than water.

Nonane serves primarily as a solvent in industrial applications and as a reference standard in gas chromatography for analytical purposes. It is commonly used in the petroleum industry as a component in gasoline and jet fuel formulations. Additionally, nonane finds applications in organic synthesis as a reaction medium, in the production of specialty chemicals, and as a calibration standard in laboratory analyses for hydrocarbon identification and quantification.

Nonane should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and protective clothing. Work in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent vapor accumulation. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and inhalation of vapors. Keep away from ignition sources, hot surfaces, and static electricity as nonane is flammable. Use non-sparking tools and ensure proper grounding of equipment during transfer operations.

Nonane must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources, sparks, and open flames. Use appropriate containers made of compatible materials such as carbon steel or stainless steel. Keep containers tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from oxidizing agents and strong acids. Maintain storage temperature below 40°C and ensure adequate fire suppression systems are available in storage areas.

Nonane contact requires immediate action depending on exposure route. For skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and wash affected area thoroughly with soap and water. In case of eye contact, flush immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move to fresh air immediately. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting and seek immediate medical attention. Always consult safety data sheets for specific emergency procedures.

Nonane disposal must comply with local and national waste regulations as it is classified as hazardous waste. Contact licensed waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Do not pour down drains, sewers, or onto the ground. Small quantities may be incinerated in approved facilities with adequate pollution control equipment. Recovery and recycling should be considered when economically feasible. Always consult local environmental authorities for specific disposal requirements.

Nonane is classified under ADR Class 3 (flammable liquids), Packing Group III for transportation purposes. It must be packaged in UN-approved containers and properly labeled with appropriate hazard markings. Transport vehicles must comply with ADR regulations including proper ventilation, fire extinguishing equipment, and driver certification. Shipping documents must include proper shipping name, UN number, and emergency response information. Professional transport companies experienced in hazardous materials should handle shipments.

Nonane is regulated under various European legislations including REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization of Chemicals) and CLP (Classification, Labelling and Packaging) regulations. It is not currently listed as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Companies handling nonane must comply with workplace safety regulations, environmental discharge limits, and proper classification requirements. Regular safety assessments and proper documentation are required for commercial use and distribution.

Nonane is available through OYSI, a trusted European distributor of chemical products serving industrial and professional customers across Europe. OYSI provides high-quality nonane with proper documentation, safety data sheets, and regulatory compliance support. As a specialized chemical distributor, OYSI ensures reliable supply chains and technical expertise to support customers' specific applications and requirements. Contact OYSI directly for availability, specifications, and delivery options in your region.