N-methylmethanamine
C2H7N
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 124-40-3
- EC Number
- 204-697-4
- UN Number
- 1032
- Index Number
- 612-001-00-9
- PubChem CID
- 674
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C2H7N
- Molar Mass
- 45.08 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- N-methylmethanamine
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C2H7N/c1-3-2/h3H,1-2H3
- InChI Key
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Overview
N-methylmethanamine (CAS 124-40-3) is a secondary aliphatic amine with two methyl groups attached to nitrogen, commonly known as dimethylamine in industrial applications. This versatile chemical compound serves as a fundamental building block in numerous industrial processes and chemical syntheses. As a secondary amine with the molecular formula C2H7N and molecular weight of 45.08 g/mol, N-methylmethanamine exhibits typical basic properties characteristic of aliphatic amines, readily forming salts with acids and participating in nucleophilic reactions. The compound is classified under ADR class 2, indicating its gaseous nature under standard conditions, which requires specific handling and storage considerations. Unlike more hazardous nitrogen compounds such as nitrous oxide, N-methylmethanamine presents manageable safety requirements when proper industrial protocols are followed. Its relatively simple molecular structure makes it an excellent intermediate for producing more complex chemical compounds. Key industrial applications include its use as a precursor in pharmaceutical manufacturing, where it serves as a building block for various active pharmaceutical ingredients. The chemical industry also utilizes N-methylmethanamine in the production of surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, and rubber accelerators. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in manufacturing dimethylformamide and other industrial solvents, making it indispensable for textile and polymer processing operations. The compound's reactivity profile allows for controlled chemical transformations under standard industrial conditions, contributing to its widespread adoption across multiple sectors including agrochemicals, where it serves as an intermediate in pesticide synthesis. OYSI maintains reliable supply chains for N-methylmethanamine, ensuring consistent availability for European industrial customers requiring this essential chemical intermediate.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1032 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | B/D |
| Proper Shipping Name | Dimethylamin, wasserfrei, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is N-methylmethanamine?
N-methylmethanamine is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C2H7N and a molar mass of 45.08 g/mol. Also known as dimethylamine, it belongs to the family of secondary amines where two methyl groups are attached to a nitrogen atom. This compound is characterized by its strong ammonia-like odor and high reactivity due to the presence of the amino group, making it an important intermediate in various chemical processes.
What are the physicochemical properties of N-methylmethanamine?
N-methylmethanamine is a colorless gas at room temperature with a characteristic strong, fishy, ammonia-like odor. It is highly soluble in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds through the nitrogen atom. The compound has a boiling point of approximately 7°C and is lighter than air. It readily dissolves in alcohols and other polar solvents, exhibiting basic properties typical of secondary amines.
What is N-methylmethanamine used for?
N-methylmethanamine serves as a crucial intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly in the synthesis of various medications and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It is widely used in the production of surfactants, rubber accelerators, and textile auxiliaries. The compound also finds applications in the manufacture of pesticides, herbicides, and as a catalyst in certain polymerization processes. Additionally, it serves as a building block for various specialty chemicals and organic synthesis reactions.
How to handle N-methylmethanamine safely?
N-methylmethanamine requires careful handling with appropriate personal protective equipment including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and respiratory protection when necessary. Work should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods to prevent inhalation of vapors. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure no sources of ignition are present nearby. Use proper grounding procedures when transferring the material to prevent static electricity buildup.
How to store N-methylmethanamine correctly?
N-methylmethanamine should be stored in tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. Keep containers away from incompatible materials such as strong acids, oxidizing agents, and reactive metals. Storage areas should be equipped with appropriate ventilation systems and maintained at stable temperatures. Ensure containers are properly labeled and stored according to local regulations and safety guidelines.
What to do in case of contact with N-methylmethanamine?
In case of skin contact with N-methylmethanamine, immediately remove contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. For eye contact, flush eyes immediately with clean water for at least 15 minutes while holding eyelids open. If inhaled, move the person to fresh air immediately. Seek medical attention if irritation persists or if large amounts were involved. Do not induce vomiting if accidentally ingested.
How to dispose of N-methylmethanamine properly?
N-methylmethanamine must be disposed of in accordance with local, national, and international waste regulations. The compound should not be released into the environment or disposed of through regular waste streams. Contact licensed hazardous waste disposal companies for proper treatment and disposal. Small quantities may require neutralization under controlled conditions before disposal. Always consult current regulatory guidelines and safety data sheets for specific disposal requirements in your jurisdiction.
How to transport N-methylmethanamine?
N-methylmethanamine is classified under ADR Class 2 for transportation purposes, indicating it is considered a gas for transport regulations. It must be transported in appropriate pressure-resistant containers or cylinders that meet relevant transportation standards. Vehicles must display proper hazard placards and carry appropriate documentation. Transport should be conducted by trained personnel familiar with hazardous materials handling procedures and emergency response protocols.
Is N-methylmethanamine subject to specific regulations?
N-methylmethanamine is subject to various chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in Europe for manufacturers and importers. The compound must comply with CLP regulation for classification, labeling, and packaging. It is not currently identified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC). Users must ensure compliance with local occupational health and safety regulations, environmental protection laws, and any industry-specific requirements that may apply to their operations.
Where to buy N-methylmethanamine in Europe?
N-methylmethanamine is available through OYSI, a specialized European distributor of technical chemicals serving various industries across the continent. OYSI provides reliable supply chains and technical support for customers requiring this chemical intermediate. As a professional chemical distributor, OYSI ensures proper documentation, regulatory compliance, and quality standards. Contact OYSI directly to discuss your specific requirements, quantities, and delivery options for N-methylmethanamine in your European location.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.