(E)-but-2-ene
C4H8
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Identification
- CAS Number
- 107-01-7
- EC Number
- 203-452-9
- UN Number
- 1012
- Index Number
- 601-012-00-4
- PubChem CID
- 62695
Physical-chemical properties
- Molecular Formula
- C4H8
- Molar Mass
- 56.11 g/mol
- IUPAC Name
- (E)-but-2-ene
Chemical Identifiers
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C4H8/c1-3-4-2/h3-4H,1-2H3/b4-3+
- InChI Key
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Overview
(E)-but-2-ene (CAS 107-01-7) is an alkene hydrocarbon with a trans double bond configuration and highly flammable properties. This organic compound represents one of the two geometric isomers of but-2-ene, distinguished by its trans configuration where the methyl groups are positioned on opposite sides of the carbon-carbon double bond. As a four-carbon alkene, (E)-but-2-ene exhibits typical unsaturated hydrocarbon characteristics, making it valuable in various industrial applications requiring controlled reactivity and specific molecular geometry. The compound presents as a colorless gas under standard conditions with a characteristic sweet odor. Its physical properties include a boiling point of approximately 0.9°C and excellent solubility in organic solvents while remaining largely immiscible with water. The trans configuration provides greater thermodynamic stability compared to its cis isomer, resulting in distinct reaction pathways and product selectivity in chemical processes. Safety considerations are paramount when handling (E)-but-2-ene due to its classification under ADR Class 2 as a compressed gas. The substance poses significant fire and explosion hazards, requiring appropriate ventilation systems, ignition source control, and specialized storage equipment designed for pressurized flammable gases. Unlike simpler gases such as nitrous oxide, (E)-but-2-ene's unsaturated nature demands additional precautions regarding polymerization risks. Primary industrial applications include its use as a chemical intermediate in polymer production, particularly for manufacturing specialized elastomers and plastics where geometric specificity influences material properties. The compound also serves in organic synthesis processes and as a building block for producing various specialty chemicals requiring precise stereochemical control. OYSI provides reliable access to (E)-but-2-ene for European industrial customers requiring consistent quality and technical support for their chemical processes.
Safety & Classification
No Hazard Classification
This substance is not classified as hazardous according to CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Transport (ADR)
| UN Number | 1012 |
| ADR Class | 2 |
| Packing Group | |
| Tunnel Code | B/D |
| Proper Shipping Name | But-2-en, cis/trans-Isomerengemisch, unter Druck verflüssigt |
| Marine Pollutant | No |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is (E)-but-2-ene?
(E)-but-2-ene is an alkene hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C4H8 and CAS number 107-01-7. It is the trans isomer of but-2-ene, characterized by a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms. This geometric isomer has the two methyl groups positioned on opposite sides of the double bond, making it more stable than its cis counterpart. With a molecular weight of 56.11 g/mol, it belongs to the family of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
What are the physicochemical properties of (E)-but-2-ene?
(E)-but-2-ene is a colorless gas at room temperature with a characteristic sweet odor typical of alkenes. It has a boiling point of approximately 0.9°C and is practically insoluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents like alcohols and ethers. The compound exists as a gas under normal conditions and can be liquefied under pressure. Its density is lower than water, and it exhibits typical alkene reactivity due to the presence of the C=C double bond.
What is (E)-but-2-ene used for?
(E)-but-2-ene is primarily used as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis and polymer production. It serves as a feedstock for manufacturing various chemicals including butylene oxide, methyl ethyl ketone, and other specialty chemicals. The compound is also utilized in the production of synthetic rubbers and plastics. Additionally, it finds applications in research laboratories as a reagent for organic synthesis reactions, particularly in alkene chemistry studies and as a starting material for more complex molecular structures.
How to handle (E)-but-2-ene safely?
(E)-but-2-ene requires careful handling due to its flammable nature as a hydrocarbon gas. Workers should wear appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, protective gloves, and flame-resistant clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation in work areas and eliminate all ignition sources. Use only explosion-proof electrical equipment and tools. Ground and bond all containers during transfer operations. Avoid breathing vapors and prevent accumulation in confined spaces. Regular monitoring for gas leaks is essential for safe operations.
How to store (E)-but-2-ene correctly?
(E)-but-2-ene should be stored in properly designed pressure vessels in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat sources and ignition points. Storage areas must be equipped with appropriate fire suppression systems and gas detection equipment. Keep containers tightly closed and avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Store away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible materials. Ensure storage facilities comply with local regulations for flammable gas storage and maintain proper inventory management to prevent prolonged storage.
What to do in case of contact with (E)-but-2-ene?
(E)-but-2-ene exposure requires immediate attention depending on the route of contact. For inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air immediately and seek medical attention if breathing difficulties occur. In case of skin contact with liquid form, remove contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with plenty of water. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water for at least 15 minutes. If large amounts are inhaled or if symptoms persist, seek immediate medical attention and provide safety data sheet information to medical personnel.
How to dispose of (E)-but-2-ene appropriately?
(E)-but-2-ene disposal must comply with local and national environmental regulations for hazardous waste management. The compound should never be released directly into the atmosphere or sewage systems. Preferred disposal methods include controlled incineration at licensed facilities or recovery for recycling when possible. Small quantities can be allowed to evaporate in well-ventilated areas away from ignition sources, following local regulations. Always consult with certified waste disposal companies and maintain proper documentation for regulatory compliance.
How to transport (E)-but-2-ene?
(E)-but-2-ene is classified as ADR Class 2 (gases) for transportation purposes, requiring compliance with specific packaging and labeling requirements. Transportation must be conducted using appropriate pressure vessels designed for gas transport, with proper hazard labeling and documentation. Vehicles should be equipped with appropriate safety equipment and drivers must have proper training and certification. Ensure compliance with international transport regulations including ADR/RID for road/rail transport and IMDG for maritime transport.
Is (E)-but-2-ene subject to specific regulations?
(E)-but-2-ene is subject to standard chemical regulations including REACH registration requirements in the European Union. The substance is not classified as a Substance of Very High Concern (SVHC) and does not carry specific GHS hazard classifications beyond standard handling precautions for flammable gases. Companies must ensure compliance with local industrial emissions regulations and workplace safety standards. Regular review of regulatory updates is recommended as classification and restrictions may change based on new scientific data.
Where to buy (E)-but-2-ene in Europe?
(E)-but-2-ene is available through specialized chemical distributors across Europe, including OYSI, a reliable European distributor of technical chemicals. OYSI provides quality chemical products with proper documentation and regulatory compliance support. When sourcing this compound, ensure the supplier provides appropriate safety data sheets, certificates of analysis, and proper packaging suitable for your specific application requirements. Consider factors such as purity grades, packaging sizes, and delivery logistics when selecting your supplier.
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Data Sources
Classification per CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008. Data from ECHA and PubChem.